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ACCESS TO INFORMATION AS A HUMAN RIGHT. FXI TRAINING Theory & Practice 09 / 2005 By titus moetsabi. HUMAN RIGHTS. CLAIMS THAT EVERY HUMAN BEING IS ENTITLED TO IN ORDER TO LIVE A PEACEFUL, FREE AND HAPPY LIFE. CIVIL & POLITICAL RIGHTS; & SOCIO-ECONMIC RGHTS
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ACCESS TO INFORMATION AS A HUMAN RIGHT FXI TRAINING Theory & Practice 09 / 2005 By titus moetsabi
HUMAN RIGHTS • CLAIMS THAT EVERY HUMAN BEING IS ENTITLED TO IN ORDER TO LIVE A PEACEFUL, FREE AND HAPPY LIFE. • CIVIL & POLITICAL RIGHTS; & SOCIO-ECONMIC RGHTS • ALL RIGHTS FUNDAMENTAL, UNIVERSAL, EQUALLY IMPORTANT FOR ALL HUMAN BEINGS & CANNOT BE SEPARATED.
PRECEDENCE Government of South Africa & Others v Grootboom & Other “The satisfaction of economic, social and cultural rights is a guarantee for the enjoyment of civil & political rights.”
CIVIL & POLITICAL RIGHTS • Equality • Human dignity • Freedom of security of person • Privacy • Freedom of religion , belief & opinion • Freedom of expression • Assembly, demonstration, picket & petition
Civil & Political Rights • Freedom of Association • Political rights • Citizenship • Freedom of movement • Freedom of trade, occupation and profession • Labour rights
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC RIGHTS • Right to education • Right to Food • Right to Health • Right to Land • Right to Water • Right to Environmental rights • Right to social security • Right to housing
OBLIGATIONS OF STATE • S 7 (2) SA Constitution: • Respect • Protect • Promote • Fulfill
The State Institutions • Public Protector • South African Human Rights Commission • Commission for the Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious & Linguistic Communities • The Commission for Gender Equality • The Auditor-General • He Electoral Commission
Right to Information • Embodied in Constitution • Promotion of Access to Information Act 2000 • Facilitates accountable & democratic government • Government power open to public scrutiny • Allows individual to access info that may have impact on other rights in Bill of Rights • ATI essential for realisation & protection of other rights in Bill of Rights
Right to Information • Right contains substantive content of its own • Interrelated & mutually supporting other rights • RTI Plays overarching & enabling role • Plays crucial role in realisation of socio-economic rights
M & E • Process • qualitative • quantitative • Deliverables • Individual change • Social change