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Historical Background. by Yuki Minami, Gary Dai, Francisco Quiogue, Jae Hwi Kwon , and Andrew Jeong. Timeline of the Problem. ( 1800-1870) First Industrial Revolution and the introduction of carbon emissions from coal and railroads
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Historical Background by Yuki Minami, Gary Dai, Francisco Quiogue, Jae Hwi Kwon, andAndrew Jeong
Timeline of the Problem • (1800-1870) First Industrial Revolution and the introduction of carbon emissions from coal and railroads • (1870-1910) Second Industrial Revolution leads to the introduction of chemical fertilizers and electricity which leads to further population growth • (1914-1918) WWI causes an increase in industries • (1957) Research shows rising CO2 will not be readily absorbed by the ocean as it used to be. • (1997) The Kyoto Protocol is adopted • (2009) UN Copenhagen Climate Conference • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJAbATJCugs
World Opinion in 1989 "...to say straight out that the earth-warming effect of excess carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases generated by industry and agriculture had crossed the line from theory into fact." Read more: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,956632,00.html#ixzz1NN7txGs2 "They could have been random events -- all part of the natural year-to-year variations in weather. Many climatologists called Hansen's remarks premature..." Read more: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,956632,00.html#ixzz1NN8AiPzy
How was this caused ?!!??!!!! • During the industrial revolution, the burning of coal and oil released oil emissions into the atmosphere. • Modern developing nations use much more fossil fuels than developed nations used in the past because fossil fuels are more available. • Volcanic eruptions and solar variations
Number of Cars Owned in the World Over Time CO2 Emission In China Over Time
Consequences of Global Warming • Melting glaciers, early snow melt and severe droughts will cause more dramatic water shortages in the American West. • Rising sea levels will lead to coastal flooding on the Eastern seaboard, in Florida, and in other areas, such as the Gulf of Mexico. • Warmer sea surface temperatures will fuel more intense hurricanes in the southeastern Atlantic and Gulf coasts. • Forests, farms and cities will face troublesome new pests and more mosquito-borne disease
Consequences of Global Warming (cont.) • Disruption of habitats such as coral reefs and alpine meadows could drive many plant and animal species to extinction. • severe droughts • global warming makes hurricanes stronger ( Mid West Of the U.S. currently facing an enormous amount of strong hurricanes/ tornadoes) • heat waves destroy crops and people
Kyoto Protocool (1997) • Linked to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) • Commits 37 industrialized countries and all of the European community to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions • US ( the biggest C02 emitter per capita )is not part of the Kyoto Protocol • Restrictions on developed nations, not developing nations.
Bibliography • 1990's, the, and the prospect of climate change emerged as an issue in its. "Travel Matters | Climate Change Science | Historical Background and Current Debates." Travel Matters. Center for Neighborhood Technology, n.d. Web. 25 May 2011. <http://www.travelmatters.org/about/background?readmore=2&sid=c90595567ad4be6bf6ad2f7cd0364be9>. • "Definition and pronunciation of climate change | Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary ." Free online dictionary definitions for learners of English | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2011. <http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/climate-change>. • "Global Warming Basics." NRDC. Natural Resources Defense Council, 18 Oct. 2005. Web. 25 May 2011. < http://www.nrdc.org/globalWarming/f101.asp?gclid=CKOh8bPS8agCFUff4AodTnpvDQ>. • "Global Warming Timeline." The American Institute of Physics -- Physics Publications and Resources. Spencer Weart & American Institute of Physics, n.d. Web. 25 May 2011. <http://www.aip.org/history/climate/timeline.htm>. • "Global Warming: Feeling the Heat." Time Magizine. N.p., 2 Jan. 1989. Web. 25 May 2011. <www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,956632,00.html >. • Research Publications. CO2 Emissions. N.d. Global Warming, Research Publications. Parl. Web. 25 May 2011. • University of Oxford. The Greenhouse Effect. N.d. Global Warming, Canada. Marine Bio. Web. 25 May 2011.