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Isodesmic Reactions. Isodesmic Reactions. An isodesmic reaction is one in which the number and type of bonds in the reactants and in the products is the same. It may be a hypothetical reaction; that is, one that could never occur.
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Isodesmic Reactions • An isodesmic reaction is one in which the number and type of bonds in the reactants and in the products is the same. • It may be a hypothetical reaction; that is, one that could never occur. • It is the best way to cancel out errors in computations, and get at the effect of a particular structural feature.
Isodesmic Reactions Isodesmic reaction scheme to test the possibility of intramolecular stabilization of a carbocation by fluorine: Calculate the energy of each geometry optimized structure, then compute the DH of the isodesmic reaction above using Hess’ Law. If there is stabilization due to the F-C+ interaction, the DH of the isodesmic reaction should be negative
Isodesmic Reactions DHisodesmic rxn = -2.7 kcal/mol