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Attributes of the Chevrolet Volt. Attributes of the Chevrolet Volt. VOLT Lithium-Ion Battery. 288 Cells 70% of the Cost. Module. Pack. VOLT Lithium-Ion Battery. The Battery Challenge. Lithium-Ion Battery Pack 16 kWh (8kWh usable) High energy/High Power Efficiently packaged
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VOLT Lithium-Ion Battery 288Cells 70% of the Cost Module Pack
The Battery Challenge • Lithium-Ion Battery Pack • 16 kWh (8kWh usable) • High energy/High Power • Efficiently packaged > 6 ft. in length > 375 lbs • Reasonable cost • 10 yr life/150,000 miles
Charging Power Level • 3.3 kW/240V charging will usually require a one time investment to upgrade the garage with a dedicated 240V circuit • Full charge is <3 hours – very acceptable • Fast charging will have customer value • 1.2 kW/120V charging may work depending on the customer’s situation • Full charge in minimum 8 hours (temperature dependent) • May require understanding and control of other devices on the circuit • Charger and control logic is on-board the vehicle • Designed for global voltages • 120V charge cord comes with the vehicle in NA
GM / EPRI / Utility Collaboration • GM/EPRI/Utility Collaboration for Electrical Infrastructure • The Collaboration includes more than 40 Utilities in North America… many the industry’s thought-leaders in electric transportation and grid interaction
Impact on the Electric Grid Electricity: An important energy source with significant capacity to support transportation • 10 million E-REVs in 2010 would add a load that is less than 1% of the total grid load
Electric Grid Design for Peak Demand The last 5% of the system’s capacity is needed less than 1% of the time The last 25% of the system’s capacity is only needed about 10% of the time The real objective of smart charging is simply to avoid these peaks with most of the vehicles out there This has tremendous value for the utilities – and very achievable once the technology is in place to manage vehicle charging For example, in California like most hot-weather states with a lot of air conditioning:
Electric Grid Design for Peak DemandVolt leverages off-peak for charging
820 MILLION VEHICLES <1%are Electrified Vehicles (Hybrid, Battery Electric or Fuel Cell)
Will Take>20 Yearsto ReplaceThem with More EnergyEfficient Vehicles
NEW Propulsion Category Extended-Range Electric Vehicle E-REV