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MAPPING NEAR SHORE BATHYMETRY USING WAVE KINEMATICS IN A TIME SERIES OF WORLDVIEW-2 SATELLITE IMAGES Ron Abileah. WorldView 2 Image Sequence. WorldView 2. WKB. WorldView 2. WKB. OSU Jetski. Depth Estimation Objective Function J – Evaluated pixel-by-pixel.
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MAPPING NEAR SHORE BATHYMETRY USING WAVE KINEMATICS IN A TIME SERIES OF WORLDVIEW-2 SATELLITE IMAGESRon Abileah
WorldView 2 Image Sequence IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
WorldView 2 WKB IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
WorldView 2 WKB OSU Jetski IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Depth Estimation Objective Function J – Evaluated pixel-by-pixel Image 1, propagated forward τ/2 seconds, at depth z Image 2, propagated backward τ/2 seconds, at depth z IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Objective Function – averaged over area A Noise averaging over area A (e.g., 100m x 100m) IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Objective Function – averaged over area A and all image pairs in set Noise averaging over area A and all image pairs in IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Objective Function Minimization demonstrated with 1 image pair, A = 100m x 100m IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
A = 100 x 100 m 7 image pairs IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
A = 100 x 100 m 7 image pairs Truth + tide datum corrected regression IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
A = 100 x 100 m 7 image pairs IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
The ΔT Factor • Depth averaged over distance that waves travel in time interval ΔT. In shallow water limit • Wave refraction IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Summary • Depth mapping demonstrated at Agate Beach, OR • ΔT = 10 s • 7 image pairs • Haze • Depth accuracy +1m with 100 m resolution • ≤50 m resolution achievable at shallower depths • Possibility for greater depth mapping accuracy • ΔT = 7 s with WV02 • Up to 40 image pairs • Better visibility • WBK method works in turbid waters IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Acknowledgements Satellite imagery provided by Digital Globe under a data exchange agreement DigitalGlobe's Gregory Miecznik, Dan Lester, and Chuck Chaapel provided much technical assistance throughout this study Jet ski survey funded by Oregon's Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI) and The Northwest Association of Networked Ocean Observing Systems (NANOOS) Peter Ruggiero, Oregon State University, provided the 2012 jet ski survey data IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Thank you Ron Abileahabileah@jOmegak.com IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Appendix A Waimanlo Beach IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
WKB vs. SHOALS depths IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Appendix B Coronado Beach IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
WK Current Before depth can be estimated, WK estimates the ocean surface current. The color scale is Red -1 m/s Green 0 m/s Blue +1 m/s Positive x is to the right; positive y is up. Note strong outward jet at the San Diego Bay inlet. IKONOS image by SpaceImaging. IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
WK Bathymetry WK depths are average values over the area of a tile, 150m x 150m. The color scale is Dark red 5m Dark blue 25m Blank tiles are areas where depth could not be estimated reliably. IKONOS image by SpaceImaging. IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
San Diego bathymetry with IKONOS IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Appendix C WKB objective function in deep water IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Appendix DAgate Beach with 1 image pair, 200m x 200 m IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
A = 200 x 200 m 1 image pair IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
A = 200 x 200 m 1 image pair IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
OSU Jet Ski Survey Transects IGARSS 2013 Melbourne