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Explore the scientific applications and processing requirements of the Pulsar/Beam-Formed Pipeline, covering known pulsars, fast transient surveys, and observations of planets, the Sun, and flare stars. Learn about the unique capabilities of LOFAR "Beams" and how the pipeline facilitates high timing resolution observations. The text explains the challenging aspects of forming multiple beams and how the Beam-Formed Data Flow operates online and offline.
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LOFAR Beam Formed (BF) Data & PipelineOverviewSeptember 9, 2010 Anastasia Alexov & The Pulsar Working Group & ASTRON SW Group
Transient Science • Pulsar/Beam-Formed Pipeline has many scientific applications. The following areas of study set the requirements on processing for each of the modes: • Known pulsars - channelization, Stokes Parameters, dedispersion, folding, Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) excision • Pulsar/fast transient survey - channelization, dedispersion [10,000 trial Dispersion Measures (DMs)], RFI excision, searching • Planets, Sun, flare stars - channelization, RFI excision, dynamic spectra, Stokes Parameters Pulsar SOHO Sun
LOFAR “Beams” Tied-Array (Pencil) Beams Station Beams • Low Band Antennas (LBA): 10-80MHz • High Band Antennas (HBA): 100-240MHz • One to N Stations can be use to observe • Imaging and high time resolution observations can be done simultaneously • High time resolution observing mode will be widely used for Transient Science: • Forming multiple beams is a difficult observing mode • Beam-formed modes trade spatial resolution for time resolution • Pulsar Pipeline effort can be applied to other high timing resolution pipelines Element Beams Stations
LOFAR “Beams” • Show Movie
Beam-Formed Data Flow On-Line TAB Pipeline BF Writer BF Offline Pipeline
Beam-Formed Pipeline Data Flow On-Line TAB Pipeline BF Writer BF Offline Pipeline
BF -> to -> H5 Writer (bf2h5) Tied-Array (Pencil) Beams • BF Raw and BF TAB data HDF5 BF file • Need online (BG/P TAB data) and • single-station (raw data only) • versions of bf2h5 • BF H5 Structure: Sub-Array Pointing Station Beams Element Beams Stations
Data Packaging Options: One Table per Subband (1D) [Shown] One Table for all Subbands (ND) One Array per Subband (1D) One Array for all Subbands (ND)