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Digital Gazetteer Information Exchange. NSF-sponsored DGIE workshop, October 1999, at the Smithsonian Institute (Hill & Goodchild, co-PIs) 66 participants from academic, state and federal government, and commercial sectors; international representation
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Digital Gazetteer Information Exchange • NSF-sponsored DGIE workshop, October 1999, at the Smithsonian Institute (Hill & Goodchild, co-PIs) • 66 participants from academic, state and federal government, and commercial sectors; international representation • Presentations and final report have been published online at www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/gazetteer/dgie/DGIE_website/DGIE_homepage.htm • On-going activity to develop gazetteer service query and response protocols through OpenGIS
DGIE Workshop Purpose • Develop an understanding of the potential of indirect spatial referencing of information resources through geographic names • Identify the research and policy issues associated with the development of digital gazetteer information exchange
near along across from 5 miles south of beside in the area of Geographic Referencing • Direct Geographic Referencing Systems • Latitude and Longitude • Grid referencing • Indirect Geographic Referencing • Santa Barbara • Southern California • 93106 • Camino Real Shopping Center • 1404 Long Street • Mississippi River • Prepositional Referencing
U.S. 24 Federal Gov’t 17 Academic 9 Corporate 5 State Gov’t 4 Non-profit Non-U.S. 4 Government 2 Academic 1 Corporate By Type 14 Biological / Environmental Applications 11 Geospatial Applications 10 Gazetteer Producers 9 Information Science & Library Applications 8 Computer Science 7 Geography 3 Social Sciences 4 Other Participants
Highlights from the DGIE Workshop • Acknowledgement of the immediate opportunity and requirement to coordinate the building of shareable digital gazetteer data in the interest of digital earth applications • The importance of the temporal aspects of gazetteer data • The need for a gazetteer service protocol to support distributed gazetteer services
Summary of Workshop Outcomes • Key everyday life tool - embedded in many applications - early education component • Enable publishing of digital gazetteers - commercial, personal, group • Access to gazetteer data embedded in other products (e.g., GIS datasets) • Footprint representation • Fuzzy locations • “Sufficing” of generalized footprint for IR - related to use and scale • More feature extents
Summary of Workshop Outcomes • Seamless access to digital government data through indirect geographic referencing (place names) • Geo-name Services • import and export gazetteer data • distributed, interoperable gazetteer model (query-response protocols) • registry service for gazetteer data/service • gazetteer creation tools
Summary of Workshop Outcomes • Policy issues • security and confidentiality authentication (digital signature) • intellectual property, rights (constraints) • attribution, provenance, authority, confidence (level of trust) • indication of quality (name, footprint, …) • currentness • Evaluation of uses of gazetteer services • User communities, current and potential uses • Interaction modes, scenarios of use
Preliminary View of Workshop Outcome • Multicultural issues • Language and alphabet • Cultural sensitivity • Collaborations - Partnerships • Other: sustainable systems, duplicate management, registries (inventories)
http://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/~lhill/dgie/DGIE_website/DGIE_homepage.htmhttp://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/~lhill/dgie/DGIE_website/DGIE_homepage.htm
Gazetteer Search/Retrieval Protocol • Doug Nebert’s preliminary presentation for the design of a GLS protocol for distributed sources of placename information • [end]