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What is Modern Art? • most broad and complex period of art history • it was within 110 years that movements from Realism, Impressionism, to Abstract Expressionism, and many others were introduced around the world
History • 19th century: the western world • MODERNISM: revolution in thought, technology, and society • Artist reflected changes by: • Exploring different materials and techniques • Creating new styles (MODERN ART)
History • Modern Art • intended to reflect and interact with the artist’s own time and place • Subjects were relevant to current culture • Styles not restricted by rigid Academic style
Modern Art • Impressionism (1860s – 1880s) • Post Impressionism (1880s onward) • Fauvism (1898 – 1908) • Expressionism (1900 onwards) • Cubism (1908 – 1920) • Futurism (1909 – 1914) • Constructivism (1917 – 1921)
Modern Art • Dada (1915 – 1924) • Art Deco (1920s and 30s) • Surrealism (1924 onwards) • Organic Abstraction (1940s and 50s) • Abstract Expressionism (1940s and 50s) • Pop art (1950s - 60s) • Minimalism (1962 onwards)
Styles and Techniques • Focused on making production techniques • Individual creativity and interpretation • Went against realism • Avoid black lines • Elaborate mix of various shades of colors • Basic, non-sensical strokes
Modern vs. Post-modern (in terms of style and technique) • Modern • Used real life as subject matter • Trust inner visions • Experiment and innovate • More about technique instead of idea • Post-modern • More about technique then ideas
Styles and Techniques • Surrealism • Uses visual imagery from the subconscious mind to create art without the intention of logical comprehensibility • Expressionism • Art that is mostly associated with emotion or feeling than with literal interpretation of a subject
Styles and Techniques • Minimalism • a trend in sculpture and painting that arose in the 1950s and used simple, typically massive, forms
Famous Artists • Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) • Spanish painter, sculptor, ceramicist, print maker, stage designer • Co-founded Cubist movement
Famous Artists • Salvador Dali (1904 – 1989) • Spanish painter • surrealist • Works were described as “dream-like”
Famous Artists • Frida Kahlo (1907 – 1954) • Mexican painter • surrealist • Best known for self-portaits and intense colors
Famous Artists • Jackson Pollock (1912 – 1956) • American painter • Abstract expressionist • Used unconventional techniques (drip painting, hardened brushes, sticks, painted on the floor)
Famous Artists • Andy Warhol (1928 – 1987) • American painter • Pop artist • Used commercial silk-screening techniques and bold, bright colors
Marc Chagall, I and the Village, 1911
https://www.msu.edu/~hungerf9/ha240.pdf http://www.keithgarrow.com/modern-art-styles.html http://arthistory.about.com/od/modernarthistory/Modern_Art_History.htm http://www.slideshare.net/pattyjoh/modern-postmodern-art-power-point http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/postmodernism.htm http://artbymona.com/Modern-Art-information.php http://moma.org/ http://artsconnected.org/collection/142161/modern-and-postmodern-art http://www.people.vcu.edu/~djbromle/modern04/nayefa/index.htm http://www.osnatfineart.com/expressionism.jsp http://www.surrealism.org/ Sources