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Simplicity is Just an Illusion. Presented by Megan Wilmoth January 30, 2008. National Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness Program. Began March 2002 in response to 9-11 and the subsequent anthrax letters
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Simplicity is Just an Illusion Presented by Megan Wilmoth January 30, 2008
National Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness Program • Began March 2002 in response to 9-11 and the subsequent anthrax letters • Mission is to upgrade Alaska’s hospital preparedness for and response to bioterrorism, infectious disease outbreaks and other public health threats and emergencies.
Program Budget Distribution This graph provides an estimate only.
Program Strategies • Create a statewide community of healthcare professionals with emergency management responsibilities • Make grants available to healthcare facilities so they can improve their surge capabilities and capacity • Provide tools to healthcare facilities to help them improve their preparedness • Shield healthcare facilities from excess bureaucracy related to emergency management and grants • Participate in efforts to improve statewide response
Program Strategy 1. Create a statewide community of healthcare professionals with emergency management responsibilities
Hospital Workgroup • Single point of contact for each healthcare facility • Participates in the planning and implementation of the activities identified in the HRSA Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness Program grant • Identifies and helps prioritize needs • Provides technical support to program staff in the development and support of program initiatives • Regularly scheduled teleconferences • In-person meetings
Online Community Workspace http://www.akhpp.com/
Program Strategy 2. Make grants available to healthcare facilities so they can improve their surge capabilities and capacity
Program Strategy 3. Provide tools to healthcare facilities to help them improve their preparedness
Developed a sophisticated Hazard Vulnerability Assessment for hospitals Developed the Hospital Decontamination Capacity Assessment Tool Assessment Tools
Developed an Emergency Management Plan template Developed an All-Hazards Emergency Operations Plan template Hospital Plan Templates
Develop a primary care template Emergency Management Plan Developed a hospital Pharmacy Emergency Response Plan template
Agreements • Fostered a Mutual Aid Agreement between facilities for the exchange of resources during a MCI
Disaster Exercises • Developed an exercise evaluation system for hospitals with forms for actors, players and evaluators
Home Preparedness • Developed the booklet Ready to Respond: A Home Response Plan for Alaska’s Healthcare Workers to address personal preparedness within the workforce
Program Strategy 4. Shield healthcare facilities from excess bureaucracy related to emergency management and grants
The Truth @ Current Events • Disasters, politics and news coverage all impact your preparedness program in the areas of: • Interest of leadership and your workforce • Federal policy and grant requirements • Public opinion • Objectiveness of your Hazard Vulnerability Assessment results
Federal Changes Since 2001 • Creation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) • Moving FEMA from Cabinet to DHS • Creation of the National Incident Management System • National Response Plan replaces the Federal Response Plan to be replaced by National Response Framework • Homeland Security Advisory System • Emergency Support Function #8 – Public Health and Medical Services Annex • Militarization of emergency management
Changes to Federal Grant Guidance • Money tracking requirements • Priorities • Language to describe preparedness • Language to describe priorities (i.e. critical benchmarks, required sub-capability) • Focus (i.e. bioterrorism, public health threats, all-hazard) • Significant changes in budget (i.e. 390% or 25% )
Program Strategy 5. Participate in efforts to improve statewide response
Inter-Agency Committees • Alaska Protection for Infrastructure Protection • Executive Steering Committee • Hospital Preparedness Senior Leadership Steering Committee • Joint Medical Emergency Preparedness Group • Pandemic Influenza Multi Agency Coordination (MAC) Group • Planning for Alaska Shield Northern Edge 2007 • Public Health and Hospital Advisory Committee
Statewide Exercises • Evaluated and analyzed 8 hospital MCI exercises during Alaska Shield Northern Edge 2005 • Provided technical support for Alaska Shield Northern Edge 2007 including evaluation and actor management • Provided technical support during the Anchorage exercise in 2007 including development, control and evaluation
Mass Casualty Response • Provided the following to SOA in 2007 • Conducted interviews with response stakeholders about mass casualty response plans and perceptions • Critique of the Current Alaska Mass Casualty Plan • Provided recommendations on how to add depth and better instruction in current state plan
Estimated EM Coordinator Turnover Between March 1, 2002 and Today
The Truth about Turnover • High turnover is part of doing business in healthcare (in jobs and participation) • Turnover is a buzz kill • Impacts progress • Impacts attitudes • Impacts momentum • Turnover means you often have to start back at the beginning
Good EM Managers/Committees • Build teams • Motivate and inspiring others to think EM is important and tangible • Write things down and meet deadlines • Attitudes are contagious • Coordinate efforts of many instead of doing everything themselves • If gone on vacation, what they build will function without them
Planning Ahead • Create a culture of preparedness not dependent on any individual • Responsibility should be distributed throughout organization, not on shoulders of one • Write out how things work (in detail) and include in plans or supplemental documents • Retrain everyone on the basics often • Develop and maintain a cheat sheet for new people that provides the basics of how things are done so they can jump right in
Limited Budgets • Preparedness grants have ever changing strings attached • Not all facilities have grant writers to absorb extra paperwork • Use money wisely, especially with service vendors