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Topic: Special Products: Square of a Binomial. Essential Question. How can special products and factors help determine patterns from various real-life situations?. Introduction.
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Essential Question How can special products and factors help determine patterns from various real-life situations?
Introduction Man cannot live without a smoother relationship with others. So that when two persons are related to each other, their relationship can be described in two opposite ways. If Dr. Rubio is John’s teacher, then we can also say that John is Dr. Rubio’s student. This is the same true in Algebra, numbers/expressions too are related to each other. We can also say that 4 is related to 2 in manner that 4 is the square of 2 and 2 is the square root of 4.
Special Products In mathematics products are obtained by multiplication. In this section, you will discover patterns that help you determine the products of polynomials. These are called special products. They are called special products because products are obtained through definite patterns.
Recall: Laws of Exponents • The Product of Powers am ∙ an = am+n Examples: x3 ∙ x2 = x5 x4 ∙ x5 = x9
Another Example (2x3) (-3x4) = -6x7
2. The Power of a Power (am)n = amn Examples: (x4)3 = x12 (x2)3 = x6 (4x3)2 = 16x6
Another Example (3y4z)5 = 243y20z5
3. The Power of a Product (ab)m = ambm Examples: (2x)3 = 8x3 (2a2b4c7)4 = 16a8b16c28
Another Example (-5x4y5z)2 = 25x8y10z2
Square of a Binomial (x+y)2 (x-y)2
Multiply. We can find a shortcut. (x + y)2 This is the square of a binomial pattern. (x + y) (x + y) x² xy xy y2 + + + Shortcut: Square the first term, add twice the product of both terms and add the square of the second term. = x² + 2xy + y2 This is a “Perfect Square Trinomial.”
Multiply. Use the shortcut. (4x + 5)2 x² + 2xy + y2 Shortcut: = (4x)² + 2(4x●5) + (5)2 = 16x² + 40x + 25
Try these! x² + 6x + 9 (x + 3)2 25m² + 80m + 64 (5m + 8)2 (2x + 4y)2 4x² + 16xy + 16y² (-4x + 7)2 16x²- 56x + 49
Multiply. We can find a shortcut. (x – y)2 This is the square of a binomial pattern. (x – y) (x – y) x² xy xy y2 - - + = x² - 2xy + y2 This is a “Perfect Square Trinomial.”
Multiply. Use the shortcut. (3x - 7)2 x² - 2xy + y2 Shortcut: = 9x² - 42x + 49
Try these! x² - 14x + 49 (x – 7)2 9p² - 24p + 16 (3p - 4)2 (4x - 6y)2 16x² - 48xy + 36y²