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Explore spline interpolation methods for industrial engineering majors authored by Autar Kaw and Jai Paul, transforming STEM education with numerical methods. Learn about interpolation using polynomials and splines with examples. Discover linear and quadratic interpolation techniques. Compare solutions and access additional resources on spline methods.
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Spline Interpolation Method Industrial Engineering Majors Authors: Autar Kaw, Jai Paul http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu Transforming Numerical Methods Education for STEM Undergraduates http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Spline Method of Interpolationhttp://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
What is Interpolation ? Given (x0,y0), (x1,y1), …… (xn,yn), find the value of ‘y’ at a value of ‘x’ that is not given. http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Interpolants Polynomials are the most common choice of interpolants because they are easy to: • Evaluate • Differentiate, and • Integrate. http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Why Splines ? http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Why Splines ? Figure : Higher order polynomial interpolation is a bad idea http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Linear Interpolation http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Linear Interpolation (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
4 3 5 2 6 Y 1 X 7 Example A curve needs to be fit through the given points to fabricate the cam. If the cam follows a straight line profile between x = 1.28 to x = 0.66, what is the value of y at x=1.1 ? Find using linear spline interpolation. http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Linear Interpolation http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Linear Interpolation Find the cam profile using linear splines. http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Linear Interpolation http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Quadratic Interpolation http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Quadratic Interpolation (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Quadratic Splines (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Quadratic Splines (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Quadratic Splines (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
4 3 5 2 6 Y 1 X 7 Example A curve needs to be fit through the given points to fabricate the cam. If the cam follows a straight line profile between x = 1.28 to x = 0.66, what is the value of y at x=1.1 ? Find using a quadratic spline interpolation. http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Solution (contd) http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Comparison http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Additional Resources For all resources on this topic such as digital audiovisual lectures, primers, textbook chapters, multiple-choice tests, worksheets in MATLAB, MATHEMATICA, MathCad and MAPLE, blogs, related physical problems, please visit http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu/topics/spline_method.html
THE END http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu