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Notes Slide. Point-slope form of an equation: y-y1=m(x-x1)When writing an equation of the line, remember that you need two pieces of information:1.) Any point on the line2.) the slopeTo find the slope, you must remember two rules.Parallel lines have the same slope.Ex: If the slope is -4,
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1. Writing Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines J. Bradford
2. Notes Slide Point-slope form of an equation: y-y1=m(x-x1)
When writing an equation of the line, remember that you need two pieces of information:
1.) Any point on the line
2.) the slope
To find the slope, you must remember two rules.
Parallel lines have the same slope.
Ex: If the slope is -4, the parallel slope will be -4.
Perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes of each other.
Ex: If the given slope is 3, the perpendicular slope will be -1/3.
After you get this information, plug the x and y values from your point and the slope (m) value into the formula and solve for y.
3. Practice Problem #1 Which of the following is an equation of the line that passes through (3,-5) and has a slope parallel to 2?
y=2x-11
y=2x+11
y=3x-1
D. y=3x-11
4. Practice Problem #2 Which of the following is an equation of the line that passes through (1,-1) and is perpendicular to ?
y=2x-1
y=2x+3
y=2x-3
D. y=2x+1
5. Practice Problem #3 Write an equation for the line that passes through (-2,-5) and is parallel to the line
y=4x-1.
y=4x-22
y=4x+3
y=4x+18
D. y=4x-3
6. Practice Problem #4 Write an equation of the line that passes through (1,6) and is parallel to the line x+y=-4.
y=x+5
y=-x+7
y=x+7
D. y=-x-7
7. Practice Problem #5 Which of the following is an equation of the line that passes through (2,-7) and has a slope perpendicular to ?
A. y=5x-17
B. y=5x+3
C. y=-5x+17
D. y=-5x+3
8. Practice Problem #6 Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line whose equation is y=-3x+5 and which passes through the point (3,-2).
y= x-3
y=-3x+11
y=- x-1
D. y= x+3
10. Resources Mrs. Gatlin’s Notes
www.wtamu.edu/
www.explorelearning.com
Mrs. Gatlin’s Unit 2 Test
McDougal Littell Algebra 2 Book