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Bernt A. Bremdal , NCE SMART Energy Markets. Smart City development should start with Smart Grid. NCE SMART is a government certified centre of expertise with focus on energy and energy markets. NCE Smart Energy Markets. How long are you willing to wait ?.
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Bernt A. Bremdal, NCE SMART Energy Markets Smart City development should start with Smart Grid
NCE SMART is a governmentcertifiedcentreofexpertisewith focusonenergy and energymarkets NCE Smart Energy Markets
My story • The future is electric • The energymarket is key to a greener & smarterfuture • Smart Citiesrequire Smart Grids • Prosumercommunitiescharacterizes a Smart City
Norway – theelectricenergyconsumer Source: REMODECE 2008
Loadvariations during theday (Kilde: SINTEF Energi)
Value Added Services Smart Grid Forecast Information Small Hydro Power Off-Shore Wind Solar Power Plant Hydro Power Station Biomass Micro CHPs Micro Grid HVDC Link High Voltage Direct Current Low Emission Power Plant Wave Energy Transformer Solar Residential CHP Combined Heat and Power Photovoltaic H2 Production and Filling Station Demand Site Management Underground Info and Power Transmission Compressed Hydrogen Storage Thermal Storage Heat Pump Micro electricity storage SMES Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage source: European Smart Grids Technology Platform European Commission for Science and Research, 2006 ISBN 92-79-01414-5 16
Technology: The Smart Grid starts withthe smart meter (AMS) Recordsconsumptioneveryhour (or more frequently) Meters both «Procurement and Sale» Systems for billing, net & marketinformation, remoteoff/on or capacityadjustment Other services Control systems in buildings and households Internett
The Smart House Conceptcancome true in a inexpensiveway AMS e-nett Internet Electric meter Home Energy Agent Home Energy Display I-net router Uncontrollableloads Remoteheating uCHP (Heat and Power) Controllable loads Storage 18 Kilde: MoreCom - Manage Smart in SmartGrid
-1930 2010 2015 2020 2030+ Traditional “One way delivery” Demand Response “Efficient markets” AMI “Bi-directional communication“ Smart grid “Smart Bi-directional delivery” • Elastic pricing • Reducing peaks • Reducing CO2 in generation • Resizing distribution capacity • Manual meter readings • Manual processes • Overcapacity in grid / generation • Reducing operational costs • Automated processes • Billing on actual consumption • Automation / Self-healing • De-centralizing storage • Distributed generation • Mobility / Electronic cars • New payment solutions Generation capabilities Traditional services / Estimated billing Utility company Traditional System Automation Real-time Billing Complex Solutions Knowledge / Control of consumption Price signals Energy Market Lower consumption / New pricing products Customer Distributed generation / E-mobility Price Signal Price Signal Price Signal Consumption demand Energy Storage Energy Storage Smart meters Smart meters Traditional meters Traditional meters Traditional meters Traditional meters Micro generation Electronic cars Real-time changing consumption patterns 19
ICT yieldscontroloftheflow:Thosewhoconsume and thosewhoproducearebilledaccordingly
AMS combinedwithalreadyexistinginfratructure AMS E-nett Internet Electric meter Home Energy Agent Home Energy Display I-net router Uncontrollableloads Remoteheating uCHP (Heat and Power) Controllable loads Storage 21 Kilde: MoreCom - Manage Smart in SmartGrid
Affordabletechnologyenablesprosumers Production-, control- og storagetechnology Consumer Producer Technology for distribution, communication, billing/payment Technology for distribution, communication, billing/payment Market
The valuepropositionoftheprosumer • Purchasesurplus, cleanenergy • Subscribe to my flexibility • Moveconsumption to off-peakperiods • Substitute import withhomeproduction
Microproduction gir is becomingbetter and cheaper • Wind generatos • Sun – PV systems • Sun – water heating • Micro-CHP’s • Fuelcells • Thermalstorage • New electricbatteries • El-vehicles • An many more. PC’s Sun panels/PV Fridge
Democratization of the market The nnermarket Virtual Power Plant ”The co-opmodel” The innermarket ”The portfoliomodel” Virtual Power Plant
Markedseffekten av fleksibilitet Consumerflex (Prosumers)
Bio gas based micro-CHPs canbecome a verysignificant regulator of intermittent power from wind and sun
Nowwhat? The componentsarethere – now it is for you and yourgeneration to put it all together in an effective , userfriendly and inexpensiveway