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Multiplying monomial with polynomial. Monomial An algebraic expression which contains only one term is known as Monomial Example : 2 x , 3 x 2 , 4t, 9p 2 q, -8mn 2. Multiply Monomials by Polynomials Mo nomial is outside the parenthesis (bracket). Poly nomial is inside the parenthesis.
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Monomial An algebraic expression which contains only one term is known as Monomial Example : 2x, 3x2, 4t, 9p2q, -8mn2 • Multiply Monomials by Polynomials • Monomial is outside the parenthesis (bracket). • Polynomial is inside the parenthesis. • Use a distributive property to open the parenthesis. • Distributive property --->Multiply each term of the parenthesis by the • monomial keeping the addition or subtraction sign same.
Example 1: Multiply (5a) and (3a6 + 2a + 5) Solution: 5a Monomial 3a6 + 2a + 5 polynomial Write in the multiplication expression and we get: 5a x (3a6 + 2a + 5) Use Distributive Law and multiply monomial with every term of polynomial & this is done in the following steps: x 5a x (3a6 + 2a + 5) = 5a x 3a6 + 5a x 2a + 5a x 5 = (5 x 3) (a x a6) + (5 x 2) (a x a) + (5 x 5) a = 15a7 + 10a2 + 25a x Multiply the co-efficients and variables separately. x For variables, add the exponents, a x a = a1+1 = a2 (a = a1) a x a6 = a1+6 = a7 (a = a1) Ans: 5a x (3a6 + 2a + 5) = 15a7 + 10a2 + 25a
Example 2: Multiply (-3a) and (3a2 - 7a + 4) Solution: polynomial -3a 3a2 - 7a + 4 Monomial Write in the multiplication expression and we get: (-3a) x (3a2 - 7a + 4) Use Distributive Law and multiply monomial with every term of polynomial & this is done in the following steps: x = (-3a) x 3a2 - (-3a) x (7a) + (-3a)x 4 = (-3 x 3) (a x a2) - (-3 x 7) (a x a) + (-3 x 4) a = -9a3 - (-21)a2 + (-12)a = -9a3 +21a2 -12a (-3a) x (3a2 - 7a + 4) x Multiply the co-efficients and variables separately. x For variables, add the exponents, a x a = a1+1 = a2 (a = a1) a x a2 = a1+2 = a3 (a = a1) Multiplication rule of integers - x - = + , + x + = + - x + = - , + x - = - Ans:(-3a) x (3a2 – 7a+4) = -9a3 + 21a2 - 12a
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