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EASFAA 2012 FEDERAL UPDATE. Jeff Baker May 23, 2012. White House Student Loan Initiatives Budget Act of 2011 Consolidated Appropriations Act – 2012 Other Legislative President’s 2013 Budget Cohort Default Rates Verification Gainful Employment. Today’s Topics. 2.
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EASFAA 2012FEDERAL UPDATE Jeff Baker May 23, 2012
White House Student Loan Initiatives Budget Act of 2011 Consolidated Appropriations Act – 2012 Other Legislative President’s 2013 Budget Cohort Default Rates Verification Gainful Employment Today’s Topics 2
Special Direct Consolidation Loan • January 17 through June 30, 2012. • Only for “Split Borrowers” • Loans held by ED and FFEL lender • ED Held Loans –Direct Loans and ‘PUT’ FFEL Loans • Only the commercial FFEL to be consolidated • Underlying loans paid off • Underlying loans maintain identity • Same terms, conditions, dates 5
Special Direct Consolidation Loan • Benefits – • Single holder/servicer/bill/payment • Loans maintain terms and conditions • Reduction in interest rate of 0.25% • Additional 0.25% reduction for EFT • Loans eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness 6
Income Based Repayment (IBR) Plan • Statutory - FFEL and Direct Loan • Current Law – • Maximum annual payment amount is 15% of discretionary income. • Remaining balance forgiven after 25 years. • New Law (SAFRA) – Effective 2014 • Maximum annual payment amount is 10% of discretionary income • Remaining balance forgiven after 20 years. 8
Income Contingent Repayment Plan • Regulatory - Direct Loan Only • Current Regulation - • Regulatory defined formula • Complex • Loan amount and income • Remaining balance forgiven after 25 years. • Limited “take-up” rate 9
Revised Repayment Plan • Amend ICR regulations to – • Accelerate 2014 IBR changes • Reduce from 15% of discretionary income to 10% • Reduce forgiveness time from 25 years to 20 years • Negotiated rulemaking required- finalized in March • NPRM Next • Expected effective date – Fall 2012 10
BCA - Subsidized Loans • Elimination of Subsidized Loans for Graduate Students • Effective for loans made for loan periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012. • Subsidized Loans for loan periods beginning before July 1, 2012 remain unchanged. • COD will edit for compliance. 12
BCA - Repayment Incentives • Elimination of Direct Loan Incentives • Terminates repayment incentives to encourage on-time repayment of loans. • Effective for loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2012. • COD will edit for compliance. • Allows interest rate reduction to borrowers who repay electronically. 13
Ability-to -Benefit(ATB) • EliminatesTitle IV eligibility for students without ahigh school diploma (or equivalent). • Exceptions for • Home schooled students • Students who were enrolled in a Title IV eligible program of study prior to July 1, 2012. 15
Ability-to -Benefit(ATB) • Students who are or were, enrolled in a Title IV eligible program anytime prior to July 1, 2012, may continue to qualify under one of the ATB alternatives – • Passing an independently administered, approved ATB test. • Successfully completing at least six credit hours or 225 clock hours. 16
Pell Grant Duration of Eligibility • Reduces the duration of a student’s eligibility to receive Pell Grant from 18 semesters (or its equivalent) to 12 semesters (or its equivalent). • Applies to all students effective with the 2012-13 award year. • Calculation includes all earlier years of the student’s receipt of Pell. 17
Pell Grant Duration of Eligibility • Calculate the equivalency by adding together each of the annual percentages of a student’s scheduled award that was actually disbursed to the student. • LEU – Lifetime Eligibility Used • Once LEU reaches 600%, student no longer eligible. • If LEU more than 500% but less than 600%, partial eligibility for next award year. 18
Pell Grant Duration of Eligibility • Electronic Announcements – • In mid-April, COD began sending – • Weekly reports to schools of their 2012-2013 applicants who have LEUs of more than 450% • Emails to students who have LEUs of more than 500% 19
Pell Grant Duration of Eligibility • Beginning in July – • COD will return LEU in the common record response • COD will display LEU on the COD website • COD will edit and return warning edits when LEU is near or exceeds 600%. 20
Pell Grant Duration of Eligibility • Beginning in July – • NSLDS will display student’s LEU • CPS will use comment codes to flag students whose LEU is close to or exceeds 600%. 21
Grace Period Interest Subsidy • Temporarily eliminates the interest subsidy on Direct Subsidized Loans during the six month grace period. • Applies to new Direct Stafford Loans for which the first disbursement is made on or after July 1, 2012, and before July 1, 2014. 22
Interest Rates • CCRAA reduced the interest rate on subsidized loans made to undergrads in stages from 6.8 % to the current 3.4 %. • The reduced rates end on July 1, 2012. • Interest rate on subsidized loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2012 to undergraduate students will be 6.8 percent. • Same rate as on subsidized loans made to graduate students and to all unsubsidized loans. 24
FY 13 Budget • $5,635 maximum Pell Grant award for 2013-2014 • Maintain the subsidized loan interest rate for undergraduate students at 3.4 percent for undergraduates until July 1, 2013 • Limit the duration of the Stafford Loan in-school interest subsidy to 150 percent of the normal time required to complete the borrowers’ educational program. 26
FY 13 Budget • Expand and improve the Perkins Loan program to provide $8.5 billion in loans annually. • Provide $150 million in new funds for the Work-Study Program. • Reform and expand Federal allocations in the campus-based programs 27
Verification 28
Highlights of New Regulations • Eliminates $400 tolerance; replaces with $25 tolerance for any item. • Must report all changes, not just those that impact Pell • Eliminates the 30 percent institutional verification cap 29
Highlights of New Regulations • Allows for changes in marital status only if it would change dependency status. • School discretion • Must update other information • Family size • Spouse’s income • Student may make change but reject transaction. • FAA Override 30
Highlights of New Regulations • Allows the Secretary to include any item from the FAFSA for possible verification. • Replaces the five verification items for all selected applicants with a targeted selection of items based upon each student’s characteristics. • No customization for 2012-2013. 31
2012-13 Verification Items • Annual FederalRegister notice— • Items to verify • Acceptable documentation • Federal Register Notice: July 13, 2011 • DCL GEN-11-13, July 2011 • February 3 – Sample Verification Worksheets 32
2012-13 Documentation • Comprehensive list in July 13, 2011 Federal Register notice • FAFSA IRS Data Retrieval Process • IRS Transcript • Request • On-Line • Phone – (800) 908-9946 • Form 4506T-EZ • IRS Tax Return: Limited conditions 33
IRS Data and Verification • An institution may consider as acceptable documentation IRS retrieved information if the Secretary has identified those items as having come from the IRS and not been changed – IRS Request Flag = 02. 35
IRS Documentation Requirements Special Announcement • DCL GEN-12-07 – April 16, 2012 • Paper copies of IRS Tax Returns may be accepted • Only until July 15, 2012 • Regular rules apply – signatures, etc. 36
Gainful Employment Information • Gainful Employment Page on IFAP at: http://ifap.ed.gov/GainfulEmploymentInfo/or from IFAP Homepage • Regulations and Federal Register Notices • Dear Colleague Letters and Electronic Announcements • Frequently Asked Questions • Training, including webinars • Resources 38
The Law - HEA • An educational program is Title IV eligible only if the program: • Is offered by a public or non-profit institution and leads to a degree; or • Is offered at any institution and “leads to gainful employment in a recognized occupation”. • Referred to as a Gainful Employment Program or a GE Program.
The Law - HEA • Proprietary institutions – • All programs, except for - • Programs leading to a baccalaureate degree in liberal arts offered since January 2009 that has been regionally accredited since October 2007 . • Preparatory course work necessary for enrollment in an eligible program.
The Law - HEA • Public institutions and not-for-profit institutions – • All programs, except for - • Programs that lead to a degree; • Programs of at least two years in length that are fully transferable to a bachelor’s degree program; and • Preparatory course work necessary for enrollment in an eligible program.
GE Programs Include • Preparatory courses of study that do lead to a degree or certificate awarded by the institution. • Teacher certification programs leading to a certificate awarded by the institution • ESL programs leading to a certificate or, if a proprietary institution, a degree—Pell only
GE Programs Do Not Include • Preparatory courses of study that do NOT lead to a degree or certificate awarded by the institution. • Teacher certification programs that do NOT lead to a certificate awarded by the institution. • Transfer programs that do NOT lead to a certificate awarded by the institution. • Programs that are not Title IV eligible.
Gainful Employment Regulations • Final Rules published on October 29, 2010, effective July 1, 2011 • Disclosures • Reporting • New Programs • Final Rules on metrics to define gainful employment published on June 13, 2011, with effective date of July 1, 2012 44
GE Metrics • Metrics final rule published on June 13, 2011 • Defines “gainful employment” to be when a substantial number of the GE Program’s students – • Are repaying their Title IV loans – • Repayment Rate • Have a reasonable debt burden – • Debt to Earnings Ratios. 45
GE Metrics • ED calculates Repayment Rate as – • A percentage of the Title IV loan amounts that a GE Program’s former students are repaying. • ED calculates Debt to Earnings Ratios as – • The median educational loan annual repayment amount as a proportion of the borrowers’ average annual income. 46
Title IV Eligibility • A program must pass at least one of the following three rates to be a Gainful Employment Program eligible for Title IV participation: • Repayment rate of at least 35%. • Debt-to-Earnings ratio of 12% or less of total annual earnings, or • Debt-to-Earnings ratio of 30% or less of total discretionary income. 47