Understanding Anal Fissures Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

1. Anal fissures are small tears or cracks in the lining of the anus, which can cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort during bowel movements. They are a common condition and can affect people of all ages. Here is a breakdown of the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of anal fissures: Causes: Passing Hard Stools: The most common cause of anal fissures is the passage of hard, dry stools during bowel movements. This can occur due to constipation or excessive straining during bowel movements. Diarrhea: On the flip side, chronic diarrhea Fissures Treatment can also lead to anal fissures because it can irritate and damage the delicate lining of the anus. Anal Trauma: Any injury or trauma to the anal area, such as from anal sex or the insertion of foreign objects, can cause fissures. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can increase the risk of developing anal fissures. Childbirth: In some cases, women can develop anal fissures during childbirth due to the stretching and tearing of the anal tissues. Symptoms: The most common symptoms of anal fissures include: Pain during Bowel Movements: Anal fissures surgery treatment Sharp, stabbing pain during and after bowel movements is a hallmark symptom of anal fissures. Bleeding: Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement. Itching and Discomfort: Itchiness or general discomfort around the anus. Spasms: Some people may experience anal muscle spasms (proctalgia) that can be quite painful. Diagnosis: If you suspect you have an anal fissure, it's important to seek medical evaluation and diagnosis. Here's how it's typically done: Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will often start with a physical examination of the anus and rectal area. They may use a gloved finger to assess the area and check for any abnormalities. Anoscopy: Anoscopy is a procedure where a small, lighted tube called an anoscope is inserted into the anus to get a closer look at the fissure and the surrounding tissues. Rectal Exam: In some cases, a digital rectal Fissures Treatment in Bangalore exam may be performed to check for other underlying conditions, such as hemorrhoids or tumors. Colonoscopy or Sigmoidoscopy: If there is a suspicion of underlying digestive disorders, such as IBD, a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy may be recommended to evaluate the entire colon and rectum. Treatment: Treatment for anal fissures typically involves addressing the underlying cause and promoting healing of the fissure. Common treatment options include: