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1. Exponential Growthvs.Exponential Decay
2. Exponential Growth vs. Decay
3. Growth or Decay…Why?
4. Exponential Decay The value of an IPOD decreases at 35% per year. This can be modeled by the function
y = 500 · 0.65x
Make a table of values to find the value of your IPOD for the domain
{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9,10}
Graph your function
5. Decay Factor Calculating Decay Factor
Identify the percent of decrease.
Subtract the percent from 100%
Change to a decimal.
6. Find the decay factor that you would use if the percent decrease was…
7. Exponential Decay Function Suppose the acreage of forest is decreasing by 2% per year because of development. If there are currently 4,500,000 acres of forest, determine the amount of forest land after 5 years.
8. Radioactive Decay Problems Some unstable substances such as plutonium decay over time.
To measure the rate at which they decay scientists refer to their “half life.”
The half-life is the time it takes for half the initial amount of the substance to
9. Model: Carbon Dating The radioactive element carbon-14 has a ½ live of 5750 years. The percentage of carbon 14 present in the remains of plants or animals can be used to determine their age.
How old is a human bone that has lost 25% of its carbon 14?
10. Model: Carbon Dating In the carbon dating problem we are not given the initial value, only that the ½ life is 5750 years.
When we can’t determine the base b directly, we have to assign it a value and determine the k related to the base value.
We will use e as the natural base value, since any base can be converted to any other base.
11. Model: Carbon Dating Exponential model has form
Use ½ life to find c.
12. Homework Practice Quiz