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Beyond Hybrids and Light bulbs: Best Practices for Climate Change in Alachua County Building a resource efficient and resilient community Land Use, Energy Policy and Transportation. June 24, 2008. Summary. Taking stock Where we are today? Where do we want to be?
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Beyond Hybrids and Light bulbs: Best Practices for Climate Change in Alachua County Building a resource efficient and resilient community Land Use, Energy Policy and Transportation June 24, 2008
Summary • Taking stock • Where we are today? • Where do we want to be? • Beyond low-hanging fruit, best policies and advice • Land Use • Energy Policy • Transportation
Potential capital losses William D. Nordhaus. 2006. The Economics of Hurricanes in the United States. NBER 12813, 47pp. Florida – Ground Zero Miami-Dade County: Nonlinear rise of 3 to 5 ft by 2100.
Alachua County Charter date: 1987 Population : 240,764 Area (sq/miles): 961 County Seat: Gainesville Joined ICLEI CCP: 1999
Alachua County Climate Change Leadership • Green Infrastructure Investment Program • Comprehensive Plan • Alachua County Forever • Land Development Regulations Collaboration • Citizen Advisory Boards • Intergovernmental Partnerships • Intragovernmental Organization
Inventory of Emissions • 1999 County joins ICLEI Cities for Climate Protection – four of five stars by 2007 • Developed greenhouse gas inventory for Alachua County • Establish an emissions target: 20% reduction from 1990 levels by 2010. • Developed and obtained approval for Local Action Plan • Implemented policies and measures • Monitor and verify results (pending star)
Alachua County Carbon Liability Linear projection of total tons of carbon emissions based on 2001 GHG inventory. 1990 base year est to be 2.4 M Tons CO2e
Community-wide Emissions by Source 1998 Alachua County Community Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory by Source Total Equivalent CO2 Emitted: 2.8 M Tons Source: 2001 Alachua County GHG Inventory
Community-wide Emissions by Segment 1998 Alachua County Community Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory by Community Segment Total Equivalent CO2 Emitted: 2.8 M Tons Source: 2001 Alachua County GHG Inventory
County Government Emissions 1998 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Alachua County Government Operations by Source Total Equivalent CO2 Emitted: 17,525 Tons Source: 2001 Alachua County GHG Inventory
Emissions for “business-as-usual” 80% cut in emissions by 2060 Emissions target We need at least 7 wedges (More than 7?) Mitigation - Can we do it? Land Management (Green Infrastructure) William Chameides
Land Use – Green Infrastructure 2000 Alachua County Forever land conservation program approved
Beyond the low hanging fruit • 2002 Integrate ICLEI emissions target of 20% reduction from 1990 levels by 2010 into the Comprehensive Plan • 2006 County updates land use policies to promote infill development and green infrastructure • 2008 Alachua County Forever protects 12,000 acres locking up 40,000 tons CO2 per year. • 2008 NACo Achievement Award; Best in Category Green Infrastructure Investment Program
Alachua County Green Infrastructure from Land Development Projects Approved 69 site plans, 2,038 acres*: • 877 acres of green infrastructure set-aside (43%) • 940 acres of pervious developed areas • 221 acres (11%) of impervious area • 67% tree canopy retained • 540 acres of conservation areas (89% protected) • 321 acres of strategic ecosystems • 151 acres of listed species habitat • 185 acres of wetlands preserved • < 1/20th acre of wetlands impacted * Results from March 2006 – April 2008
Energy Policy 2003 New County Court House built to LEED Silver standard
Beyond the low hanging fruit • 2002 Energy Conservation for County Facilities added to Comprehensive Plan • 2003 Energy Conservation and Resource Reduction Program to conserve and cut energy usage by 1/3 • 2003 Landfill gas to energy project 4,179 tons CO2 Offset per year and 57,120 tons CO2e for methane • 2003 New County Court House built to LEED Silver standard. • 2005 electronic ballasts and CFLs saves $330k and approximately 98 tons of CO2; Energy performance contracting saves $118k
Transportation Hybrids – First Toyota Prius purchased 2000
Beyond the low hanging fruit • 2001 County bus passes for employees • As of 2007 Gainesville RTS 8.9 million passenger trips offsetting 6,150 tons CO2/year • As of 2007 14% of the County cars, trucks or utility vehicles are either hybrid or pure electric • 2008 FloridaWorksGreenRideweb-based carpool matching service • 2008 Bus Rapid Transit integral part of mixed use development, Newberry Village • 2008 MTPO Investigates Peak Oil for long range transportation model – First in the Southeast
Conclusion Best Policies to reduce CO2 Best Advice • Land Use: Value Green Infrastructure; especially wetlands • Energy Policy: Energy conservation for County structures, LEED Standards; Preparing for Peak Oil • Transportation: Multimodal transportation; walk; bike, bus and bus rapid transit • Start now • Ask for help • Involve and educate your citizens • Have land use policies that address climate change • Measure your performance • Be ready for the benefits of coming carbon markets (and your community’s carbon liability)
Resources • Alachua County Website • www.alachuacounty.us • Alachua County Comprehensive Plan • http://growth-management.alachua.fl.us/compplanning/compplanning_index.php • Alachua County Environmental Protection Department • www.environment.alachuacounty.us • Climate change and land use in Florida: Interdependencies and opportunities • http://www.alachuacounty.us/assets/uploads/images/epd/documents/ECSC/Mulkey.pdf • Potential for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy to Meet Florida's Growing Energy Demand • http://www.aceee.org/pubs/e072.htm • Opportunities for Greenhouse Gas Reduction Through Forestry and Agriculture in Florida • http://snre.ufl.edu/research/greenhouse.htm