Sponge: Body System Study Guide 10/24/14 INB P. 97

1. Sponge: Body System Study Guide 10/24/14 INB P. 97 1. Circulatory e. Delivers oxygen and glucose to cells 2. Respiratory b. Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide 3. Integumentary g. Protects the body’s insides 4. Skeletal h. Provides structure and support 5. Muscular c. Moves the body 6. Endocrine i. Provides hormones 7. Nervous d. Sends messages in body 8. Digestive j. Processes food and water 9. Excretory f. Rids body of waste 10. Reproductive a. Provides offspring • Provides offspring • Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide • Moves the body • Sends messages in body • Delivers oxygen and glucose to cells • Rids body of waste • Protects the body’s insides • Provides structure and support • Provides hormones • Processes food and water

2. “Body System Study Guide” 1. When a human runs the circulatory system increases function by pumping more ______________, the muscular system ______________ the skeletal system, and all these functions are directed by the ______________ system. blood, moves, nervous 2. The ______________ _____________ produces most of the hormones of the human body. endocrine system 3. Which system is responsible for removing carbon dioxide from the body and bringing oxygen into the body to be used by our body’s cells? Respiratory System 4. Direct control of locomotion is the function of which three body systems? Skeletal, Muscular, and Nervous systems 5. Which body system removes waste from the blood? Excretory System 6. When you take a bite of food, the pathway of the food goes through which body systems? Digestive system  Circulatory System  body cells

3. “Body System Study Guide” 7.The kidneys and bladder function to remove waste from the blood. 8. An infectious disease is a disease caused by microorganisms, such as pneumonia 9. Respiration is the process of cells using oxygen to release energy 10. Define Metabolism- The sum of all chemical reactions that take place with in an organism. 11. The regulation of body functions is the primary responsibility of this molecule produced by the endocrine system. Hormones 12. Different cells work together to form ______________, that work together to form ____________, that work together to form ______________, that work together to form the entire ____________. Tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms 13. Define veins- blood vessels that carry blood toward the heart.

4. “Body System Study Guide” 14. The connective tissue that make up the largest portion of the skeleton of a human embryo is _____________________. Cartilage 15. The principal function of the large intestine is to Absorb water from digested food 16. An injection of a weakened form of a disease is called a vaccine. Its primary function is to trigger the production of ____________________________, and an increase in the number of _______________________________________. Antibodies, white blood cells 17. The function of the villi in the small intestine is to Structures that absorb most of the products of digestion. 18. Neuron are nerve cells whose primary function is to Transmit electrochemical messages. 19. Alveolus is singular for alveoli, sacs in your lungs. It’s primary function is to remove _______________ and provide the body with ___________________. Carbon dioxide, oxygen

5. “Body System Study Guide” 20. Smoking increases the amount of carbon monoxide in the respiratory system, which would result in less ______________ being created during cellular respiration. ATP 21. Define enzymes- Chemicals that help chemical reactions occur at faster rates in living organisms. 22. Explain the function of the diaphragm- It contracts, causing a pressure change in the chest cavity during breathing. 23. Trachea 24. Bronchi 25. Lungs 26. Diaphragm 27. Mouth 28. Stomach 29. Small intestines 30. Large intestines