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Lesson 42 “Possum”. Forms of “Possum” Participles as Nouns. Your Turn! . We’ll take 5-10 minutes to do Workbook page 153, Ex. A and B (1-10) The answer to exercise A is “substantive.” Now…try Ex. B! . possum, posse, potui , ---- : can, be able. Possum is a form of “sum.”
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Lesson 42“Possum” Forms of “Possum” Participles as Nouns
Your Turn! • We’ll take 5-10 minutes to do Workbook page 153, Ex. A and B (1-10) • The answer to exercise A is “substantive.” • Now…try Ex. B!
possum, posse, potui, ---- : can, be able • Possum is a form of “sum.” • Possum’s BFF is an infinitive. • I can swim = I am able to swim. • She can dance = she is able to dance.
Perfect Tense Chart for “possum, posse, POTUI, ---” The pluperfect and future perfect tenses use the same stem, POTU-. They use the regular pluperfect endings (-eram, -eras, etc., HAD BEEN ABLE…) and regular future perfect tendings (-ero, -eris, etc., WILL HAVE BEEN ABLE)
Your Turn! Time to practice possum! Workbook page 154, Exercise D. A full list of the forms of “possum” are found on page 510 of your textbook. We’ll take 5-10 minutes for this practice.
Time To Practice! • Ambulare possum. • I am able to walk./I can walk. • Potesne legere? • Are you able to read?/Can you read? • Puella dicere potest. • The girl is able to speak./The girl can speak. • Pugnare possumus. • We are able to fight./We can fight.
More Practice---Different Tenses! • Agricola carrum trahere non poterit. • The farmer will not be able to drag the cart. • Populus ducem videre non potuerat. • The populace had not been able to see the general. • Cibum portare potuerimus. • We shall have been able to carry the food.
A Little More Practice! • Magister discipulos docere poterat. • The teacher was able to teach the students. • The teacher could teach the students. • Femina liberos monere non poterit! • The woman will not be able to warn the children!
Participles Used as Adjectives and Nouns • You’ve already met participles! • The 4th principal part of a verb is the PERFECT PASSIVE PARTICIPLE. • The participle is an ADJECTIVE form of the verb! • paro, parare, paravi, paratus: to prepare • PARATUS: “prepared” or “having been prepared”
Participles Used as Adjectives and Nouns • nosco, noscere, novi, notus: to learn • NOTUS: known (having been learned) • porto, portare, portavi, portatus: to carry • PORTATUS: carried, having been carried • facio, facere, feci, factus: to do • FACTUS: having been done
Participles Used as Adjectives and Nouns • Remember that adjectives can be used as nouns: bonus---the good man, bona---the good woman, bonum---the good thing • Participles are adjectives, and adjectives can be used as nouns, therefore, participles can be used as nouns! (A=B and B=C, ergo A=C) • notus: the known man (aka, an acquaintance) • factum: the done thing (aka, “deed”---one of your vocab words this lesson!)