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Chapter 9-Powell et al.

Chapter 9-Powell et al. Consequences of Responding: Aversive Control. Aversive Control. I.Aversive stimuli as consequences A.Thorndike’s strong Law of Effect B.Punishment 1.Baseline high responding 2.Punishing consequence added 3.Recovery 4.Mirrors reinforcement.

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Chapter 9-Powell et al.

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  1. Chapter 9-Powell et al. Consequences of Responding: Aversive Control

  2. Aversive Control I.Aversive stimuli as consequences A.Thorndike’s strong Law of Effect B.Punishment 1.Baseline high responding 2.Punishing consequence added 3.Recovery 4.Mirrors reinforcement

  3. Aversive Control C.Terminology

  4. Aversive Control D.More terminology

  5. Aversive Control E. Types of punishers 1. Intrinsic 2. Extrinsic 3. Primary 4. Secondary 5. Generalized

  6. Aversive Control II.Escape A.Negative reinforcement B.Positive and negative ambiguity III.Avoidance A.Passive avoidance B.Active avoidance C.Shuttle box D.Two factor theory of avoidance

  7. Aversive Control E.Sidman avoidance & one factor theory 1.S-S interval 2.R-S interval 3.Conditioned aversive temporal stimuli (CATS) F.Species-specific defensive reactions (SSDRs) G.Shock probability reduction (Molecular-molar distinction) H.Extinguishing avoidance 1.Flooding

  8. Aversive Control IV. Learned helplessness A. Punishes all behavior B. Ineffectual C. Immunize

  9. Aversive Control V.Punishment usage A.Using punishment effectively 1.No escape 2.Intense 3.Every occurrence 4.Immediate 5.Without positive reinforcement 6.No discriminative stimuli 7.No gradual increase in intensity 8.Reinforce alternative behavior

  10. Aversive Control B. Disadvantages of punishment 1. Emotional reaction 2. Escape and avoidance 3. Behavior suppression 4. Constant monitoring 5. Aggression 6. Tolerance 7. Reinforcing! 8. Addiction 9. Modeling

  11. Aversive Control C. Advantages of punishment 1. Works fast 2. May increase life quality a. More social b. Better mood c. More attentive

  12. Aversive Control IV.Positive and negative punishment A. Time out B. Response cost B. Omission C. Ambiguity (again)

  13. The End

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