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Cafeteria Nutrition Facts. Are You Counting Your Calories??. Clark Boothby Ilana Bucholtz Alison Greco. Application. Obesity is a major problem in America According to the American Heart Association, more than 9 million Americans between the ages of 6 to 19 are considered overweight
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Cafeteria Nutrition Facts Are You Counting Your Calories?? Clark Boothby Ilana Bucholtz Alison Greco
Application • Obesity is a major problem in America • According to the American Heart Association, more than 9 million Americans between the ages of 6 to 19 are considered overweight • The school district and country wants children to live a healthier lifestyle and acquire better eating habits, but at the same time is promoting unhealthy choices especially in the cafeteria • We wanted to discover the types of decisions CB South students make when buying lunch.
Sample Calorie Count FoodCalories French Fries (3 oz.) 180 Cheeseburger 380 Chicken Sandwich 410 Pasta w/ Tomato Sauce 308 Chocolate Chip Cookie 130 Fountain Drink (12 oz.) 192 **Info. obtained from Sodexho food service and calorieking.com**
Procedure • Observed 30 students from each lunch for a total of 120 students • To ensure randomization, we recorded data for every third person in the lunch line
Assumptions • 2 independent SRS • 2 Normal Populations Or
Two Sample T-Test T= = 4.455 P=
Conclusion We reject Ho in favor of Ha because p-value 9.6 X 10^-6 is < α=.05. We have sufficient evidence that boys consume more calories than girls during lunch in the cafeteria.
Two-Sample T-Test Avg. cal. A lunch: 855.2 Avg. cal. D lunch:910.867 T= -.9588 P=
Conclusion We fail to reject Ho because p-value .1712 is > α=.05. We have sufficient evidence that the average amount of calories consumed during A lunch is equal to the average amount of calories consumed during D lunch.
Assumptions • SRS • Normal Population • or • n
One Sample T-Test Observed avg. cal. consumed by boys: 970.0625 T= = 4.2285 P=
Conclusion We reject Ho in favor of Ha because p-value 3.88 X 10^-5 is < α=.05. We have sufficient evidence that the average amount of calories boys consume during lunch is greater than 845.
Confidence Interval We are 95% confident that the average amount of calories consumed by boys in lunch is between 910.96 and 1029.2 calories.
Box and Whisker Plot Max:1652 Min: 527 Q1: 809.5 Median: 938 Q3: 1104 Calories consumed by boys during lunch. Test for Outliers Q3 + (1.5)(IQR) = 1104 + (1.5)(294.5) = 1545.75 Yes, there is at least one outlier in the upper range of the data. Q1 – (1.5)(IQR) = 809.5 – (1.5)(294.5) = -432.485 No, there are no outliers in the lower range of the data.
One Sample T-Test Observed avg. cal. consumed by girls: 791.0357 T= P=
Conclusion We reject Ho in favor of Ha because p-value 8.24 X 10^-7 is <α=.05. We have sufficient evidence that the average amount of calories consumed by girls during lunch is greater than 645.
Confidence Interval We are 95% confident that the average amount of calories consumed by girls during lunch is between 736.51 and 845.56 calories.
Box and Whisker Plot Min: 120 Max: 1152 Q1: 635 Median: 787 Q3: 932 Calories consumed by girls during lunch. Test for Outliers Q3 + (1.5)(IQR) = 932 + (1.5)(297) = 1377.5 No, there are no outliers in the upper range of the data. Q1 – (1.5)(IQR) = 635 – (1.5)(297) = 189.5Yes, there is at least one outlier in the lower range of the data.
Possible Errors • Students buy additional items from vending machines • Students may bring food from home • Students may be buying a lunch to share with a friend • “Healthier” food items such as salads may run out after the first couple lunches • Calories are not always exact and we did not take into account condiment s such as ketchup or honey mustard
Conclusion • Our results were what we expected. In general, students are consuming more at lunch than is recommended for their age group. • Most cafeteria food is somewhat high in caloric content and therefore students are forced to consume more calories even if they are selecting smaller portion sizes. • If you want to follow a healthier lifestyle it is best to stay out of the cafeteria line and pack your own lunch. • Even with our results, we have a feeling that students will continue to buy the addictive, greasy, and salty fries!