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Engagement of the TCR causes an early rise in [Ca 2+ ] i. Population response. Tsien et al, 1982. Single-cell response (FACS). Single-cell responses (imaging). Negulescu et al, 1996. The [Ca 2+ ] i rise is necessary for T cell activation I. Pharmacological evidence. Chung et al, 1994.
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Engagement of the TCR causes an early rise in [Ca2+]i Population response Tsien et al, 1982 Single-cell response (FACS)
Single-cell responses (imaging) Negulescu et al, 1996
The [Ca2+]i rise is necessary for T cell activation I. Pharmacological evidence Chung et al, 1994
Le Diest et al, 1995 The [Ca2+]i rise is necessary for T cell activation II. Genetic evidence
The [Ca2+]i rise (with PKC activation) is sufficient to induce TCR-responsive genes Diehn et al, 2002
Duration and amplitude requirements for the Ca2+ signal Dolmetsch et al, 1998 Negulescu et al, 1994
Generation of the Ca2+ signal by antigen recognition I. IP3-induced Ca2+ release Winslow et al, 2003 IP3 Imboden & Stobo, 1985
IP3-induced Ca2+ release is highly cooperative Jurkat cells IP3 receptors in planar lipid bilayer Bezprozvanny et al, 1991
TCR engagement triggers “capacitative” (store-operated) Ca2+ entry in lymphocytes Mason et al, 1991
Premack et al, 1994 TCR engagement stimulates Ca2+ entry via the CRAC channel Zweifach and Lewis, 1993
CRAC channels are the sole Ca2+ entry pathway triggered through the TCR mutagenize Jurkat NFAT/dipA Ca Ca X dipA survival Ionomycin + PdBU Fanger et al, 1995 (Also see Partiseti et al, 1994; Feske et al, 2001)