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EU CCS Demonstration Projects

EU CCS Demonstration Projects. Giles Dickson. Brussels, 9 February 2009. CCS in Europe is happening now. EoN Karlshamn – Sweden 5 MWth – Chilled Ammonia – Fuel/Gas. Several small scale pilots …. Vattenfall Swartze Pumpe - Germany 30 MWth – Oxy - Lignite.

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EU CCS Demonstration Projects

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  1. EU CCS Demonstration Projects Giles Dickson Brussels, 9 February 2009

  2. CCS in Europe is happening now .... Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 2

  3. EoN Karlshamn – Sweden 5 MWth – Chilled Ammonia – Fuel/Gas Several small scale pilots …. Vattenfall Swartze Pumpe - Germany 30 MWth – Oxy - Lignite We Energies Pleasant Prairie - USA 5 MWth - Chilled Ammonia – Coal Statoil Mongstad – Norway 40 MWth – Chilled Ammonia– Gas TOTAL Lacq, France 30 MWth – Oxy – Gas/Fuel AEP Mountaineer - USA 30 MWth– Chilled Ammonia – Coal Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 3

  4. Main Partnerships & Projects Portfolio ADVANCED Joint Development Partnership 30 MWth Belchatow (Poland) - Coal AMINES >150 MWe 5 MWth Pleasant Prairie (US) - Coal 30 MWth Mountaineer (US) - Coal CHILLED >200 MWe Northeastern (US) - Coal AMMONIA Transalta (Canada) - Coal 200 MWe 5 MWth Karlshamn ( Sweden ) - Gas Mongstad ( Norway ) - Gas 40 MWth 30 MWth Schwarze Pumpe (Germany) - Coal 250 MWe OXY COMB Jänschwalde (Germany) Feasibility Study 30 MWt Lacq (France) - Gas Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 4 Pilot in operation

  5. Ready for the next stage ….. • The technology is ready for full scale demonstration. • A funding mechanism is agreed. • The EU legal framework is in place. We can’t afford to wait ……… Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 5

  6. 7 years delay = up to 90 Gt more emissions by 2050 and +10 ppm by 2020 Gt CO2 abated per year Prompt implementation Delay in CCS would mean unnecessary emissions Unnecessary emissions Political decision taken 7 year delay 2008 2015 2020 2030 2050 7 years 30 years olitical support neded Demo plants running Pilot plants built Technology ready for full scale testing Funding and Legislation secured for demo plants Commercial development Abatement potential achieved Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 6

  7. To Achieve the Programme’s Goals, the Portfolio Needs to Test... Various EMISSIONSources Various CAPTURETechnologies Various TRANSPORTModes Various STORAGESettings Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 7

  8. Speed of demonstration now impacts hugely on commercial capacity in 2020 Cumulated CCS installed base based (2010-20*) GWe (gross) Full deployment preparation 59 First 20 Large- Scale Demos ROW/China 8 North America Europe 2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Note: *Commissioning years Source : Alstom evaluation We are already running late…let’s get started now ! Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 8

  9. Economic gap Demonstration Phase Requires Funding to Fill the Economic Gap €/tonne CO2 Demonstration phase: CCS not economically viable. Public contribution necessary for some portion Commercial phase: CCS expected to be commercially viable, as costs and CO2 price reach similar levels Estimated costs of CCS Carbon price forecast; impact of new policy not included DEMO PHASE (~4GW) EARLY COMMERCIAL PHASE (~20 GW installed capacity) MATURE COMMERCIAL PHASE (~ 80 GW installed capacity) Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 9

  10. What needs to happen now …. • First projects need to be selected this year and before Copenhagen. • National legislation to implement CCS Directive. • Additional EU funding: €1.25bn in EU Economic Recovery Plan. • Other public and private funding. Above all, industry needs certainty – asap. Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 10

  11. Are there enough projects out there ? FACT: 64 large-scale CCS projects above 100 MW currently under consideration world-wide 3 % New/Retrofit Gas 5% 19% 11 % New Coal 58% 54% 20 % 27% 66% Retrofit Coal 37% There are enough projects in the pipeline for 20 large demos Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 11

  12. What about transport and storage ? Capture 2006 2007 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 Post-comb. Pilot / Demo Pre-commercial Commercialisation Oxy-comb. Pilot / Demo Pre-commercial Commercialisation Pre-comb. Pilot / Demo Pre-commercial Commercialisation Transport Local, limited EOR projects + Demo Progressive pipeline deployment,depending on validated storage sites Storage EOR + validation of storage sites Ramp-up to full scale saline acquifer storage Source: Power Systems analysis Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 12

  13. Regional capture and storage clusters likely Low emissions Emission and capture cluster ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE Medium emissions Storage cluster High emissions Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 13 Source: Team analysis; IEA GHG Emissions database v2006; pathfinder; ECOFYS; Gestco summary report

  14. CCS is not yet well known or accepted by the broader public What responses should be considered to tackle climate change? Possible lines of action 1 • Listen – analyse public opinion in the different regions (e.g. EU) • Learn from other comparable cases (e.g., Nuclear?) • Inform/influence public opinion locally, e.g., on needs, jobs 2 3 Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 14 Source: MIT Carbon sequestration initiative

  15. www.alstom.com

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