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Translation. Obviously Not Transcription ,Transduction , or Transformation. Prok vs Euk. How many strands of RNA make up a tRNA ?. 1 2 3 4 5. What is being represented in the red, yellow, green and blue portions of this tRNA ?. Hydrogen bonding Ionic bonding Nucleotide modification
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Translation Obviously Not Transcription ,Transduction , or Transformation
How many strands of RNA make up a tRNA? • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5
What is being represented in the red, yellow, green and blue portions of this tRNA? • Hydrogen bonding • Ionic bonding • Nucleotide modification • Disulfide bonds • snRNP’s
Where does an amino acid attach to? • 5’ end • D loop • Anticodon • T loop • 3’ end
What amino will be “loaded” onto the attachment site • Threonine • Tryptophan • Lysine • Phenyalanine • Leucine
What amino will be “loaded” onto the attachment site • Threonine • Alanine • Lysine • Arginine • Glycine
What amino will be “loaded” onto the attachment site • Phenylalanine • Leucine • Glutamic acid • Lysine • Glycine
How many different types of tRNA’s are there? • 10 • 20 • 45 • 61 • 64
What is the name of the enzyme shown below? • PeptidyltRNATransferase • Amino-acyltRNASynthetase • Amino Acid RNA Transferase • ATP amino acidase
How does the enzyme know which amino acid to put on the 45 different tRNAs? • They have a piece of RNA that is complementary to the anticodon and amino acid. • The shape of the active site is complementary to the tRNA arm and amino acid. • An amino acid acts as an allosteric activator. • ATP allows for induced fit of tRNAs 64 different anticodons. • The nucleolus yells at it until it catalyzes the correct reaction.
Which of the following is NOT a component of the translation initiation complex? • Small ribosomal subunit • tRNA with a 3’ UAC 5’ anticodon • Primary transcript that was originally transcribed by RNA polymerase II. • Large ribosomal subunit • Peptidyl site in the large ribosomal subunit.
What was the energy source that brought all of these components together? • ATP • GTP • CTP • UTP • dATP • dGTP • dCTP • dTTP • FIRE
How many different types of RNA are shown here? • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5
Who does this piece of art resemble the most? • Mr. Campbell • Mr. Heinrich • Mr. Carnes • Mr. Fabo
Amino Acid? 1 • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • None 4 2 3 5
Amino-acyl? 1 • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • None 4 2 3 5
mRNA? 1 • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • None 4 2 3 5
Introns? 1 • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • None 4 2 3 5
Animations http://www-class.unl.edu/biochem/gp2/m_biology/animation/gene/gene_a3.html http://vcell.ndsu.edu/animations/translation/index.htm
3’ GGGCCCACGGAGCACAAAAA TTTTT ATATTTTT ATAGGGCCCGAGGTGTACGTCGAGCCC TTTACCATT GCGGGGAACACATTC TTATTTCCC GCGGACCC ACATCA TCAGGGG 5’ 5’ CCCGGGTGCCTCGTGTTTTTTAAAAATATAAAAATATCCCGGG CTC CACATGCAGCTCGGGAAATGGTAACGCCCC TTGTGTAAGAATAAAGGGCGCCTGGGTGTAGTAGTCCCC 3’ Blow UP! 5’ TACGTCGAGCCC TTTACCATT GCGGGGAACACATTC TTATTTCCC GCGGACCC ACATCA TCAGGGG 3’