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Meme Kanserinin Nedenleri<br>Meme kanserinin nedeni kesin olarak bilinmemektedir; fakat oluşumunda etkili olan bazı çevresel, genetik, hormonal, sosyobiyolojik ve psikolojik etkenler vardır. Ailesinde meme kanseri olan kişilerde kansere yakalanma ihtimali normalden daha yüksektir. Ayrıca daha önce meme ve yumurtalık kanseri geçirmiş kişilerde ve ailelerinde meme kanseri sıklığı daha fazladır. Meme kanseri ile ilgili bilinen risk faktörlerinden en önemlisi yaşın ilerlemesidir. 35 yaş üstü kadınlarda risk belirgin olarak artmaktadır. Meme kanseri için bugün bilinen diğer risk faktörleri adetlerin erken yaşta başlaması (12 yaş altı), geç yaşta menopoza giriş, menopoz sonrası kilo almak, uzun süreli doğum kontrol hapları ve/veya menopoz sonrası hormon kullanımı, ilk doğumu 30 yaş sonrasında yapmış olması, doğum yapmamış olması, geçirilmiş meme kanseri öyküsü, ailede meme kanseri öyküsü veya göğüs duvarına düşük doz radyasyona maruziyettir.
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Brest cancer is Probably the most prevalent cancers in Women of all ages with forty one,000 instances currently being diagnosed on a yearly basis and about three hundred Males. The probability of developing breast cancer are higher in older Girls but decreased in whoever has small children at an early age and have breast fed their young children. The earlier breast cancer is diagnosed and addressed the better the chances of good results. All British isles Ladies among the ages of 50 and sixty nine are offered mammograms every a few several years as part of a countrywide breast screening software. The intention of the method will be to catch breast most cancers early and make treatment options much more productive. Women around 70 can inquire to continue will 3 yearly screening and girls under 49 which has a heritage of breast cancer in the family can examine with their GP whether they should start screening early. In most women, breast cancer is initially seen to be a painless lump within the breast. Other signs or symptoms may well contain a improve in size and condition with the breast, thickening of breast tissue, dimpling of the pores and skin, swelling or lump inside the armpit along with a rash influencing the nipple. Agony during the breast is rarely a symptom of breast most cancers. If a GP examines the breast and thinks a cancer is present then he will refer the affected person on the clinic exactly where the next exams may very well be completed: Mammography - a low dose x-ray from the breast tissue Ultrasound - the use of audio waves to construct up a picture with the breast tissue Colour Doppler ultrasound - exhibits the blood supply to the world to find out the distinction between a most cancers plus a benign lump Needle (core) biopsy - a needle is used to consider a small piece of tissue from the affected space Fantastic needle aspiration - a needle and syringe are accustomed to take a mobile sample sort the influenced location Blood assessments - general wellbeing check to find out how the liver and kidneys are Performing and look for the existence of most cancers developing chemical substances in the blood Excision biopsy - medical procedures where the whole lump is eradicated and sent for examination A person-cease clinics - Clinics where all applicable tests are finished alongside one another and final results are processed while you hold out. Treatment method of breast cancer depends upon the phase and grade of your most cancers, client's age, whether or not the most cancers cells have receptors for specified hormones or proteins, and the scale in the tumor. Most breast cancers are dealt with with surgical treatment to remove the tumor, all or Element of the breast tissue may very well be taken out concurrently but reconstructive breast surgical treatment can be carried
out at some time of First operation or at a later day. Chemotherapy or hormone therapy may very well Meme Tümörü be performed prior to surgery to shrink the cancer. After surgical procedures, radiotherapy could be supplied to be certain any remaining cancer cells are wrecked. Medical professionals can compute the chances the most cancers has spread or will come back and most Females will be encouraged to carry on procedure with chemotherapy or hormone therapy to decrease the probability of the most cancers returning. Some Girls have both of those solutions but at unique situations.