10 pt

1. Indian People of the Great Plain Mining and Railroading The Cattle Kingdom Indians in Retreat Chapter 19 Pot Luck 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt

2. This is where many of the Native Americans lived

3. What was the Great Plains?

4. The Plains Indians lived in __________. (Fill in the blank)

5. What was The Plains Indians lived in villages?

6. This was the most important religious ceremony for the Plains Indians

7. What was the Sundance?

8. Name the great animal that roamed the plains

9. What was the buffalo?

10. Native Americans made triangular homes out of sticks and animal skins. Name the term used for these homes.

11. What is a teepee?

12. The term used to describe the movement out west for mining gold. This term also developed boom towns.

13. What was the Gold Rush?

14. It 1859 gold was discovered. This term was used to call the lode of gold Henry Comestock discovered.

15. What was Comestock Lode?

16. The term used to describe a person who moved out west in search of gold.

17. What was a miner or prospector?

18. The Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroad met at this place on May 10, 1869. They hammered a golden spike into the rail that joined the 2 tracks. Name this place.

19. Where was Promontory Point

20. The term “iron horse” used to describe this machine

21. What was the railroad?

22. The type of cattle that had long horns that roamed the plains

23. What was a longhorn cattle?

24. This was the most famous cattle trail

25. What was the Chisholm Trail?

26. This was a reason the cattle population died out

27. What was the awful winter and summer of 1885?

28. Cattle drives ended here

29. What was a cow town?

30. Give one reason for the end of the cattle boom

31. What were the loss of grasslands, conflicts between sheepherders, and the terrible winter of 1885?

32. The United States government broke this promise to the Indians

33. What was promise of protecting the Indians hunting grounds?

34. This is the name of the treaty the Americans broke against the Indians

35. What was the Fort Laramie Treaty?

36. The Indians refused to give up Pikes Peak. They attacked trains, burned, and killed many soldiers and common people. The American Army retaliated in this massacre.

37. What was the Chivington Massacre?

38. This was the term used to describe land that was set aside for Indians to live on by the American government

39. What is a reservation?

40. Give a reason the buffalo population on the Great Plains declined

41. What was… • hired Hunters killed thousands of buffalo to provide food for the railroad crews laying tracks across the prairie? • buffalo hunting became a fashionable sport and commercial hunters shot Buffalo to make hide blankets?

42. Name two roles that Women performed for the Plains Indians

43. They made baskets and blankets. They made clothing, tepees and tools. They took care of the children. Women tanned Buffalo hides to make leather.

44. This was he name of the political party that tried to regulate railroad rates and falling farm prices

45. What was the Populist Party?

46. Under this act, settlers were given 160 acres of land if they farmed it for five years

47. What was the Homestead Act?

48. In 1863, the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific began the race to build this railroad

49. What was the Transcontinental Railroad

50. In this battle Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse battled Colonel George Custer