190 likes | 659 Views
Poetry. Preview and Review. http://kidskonnect.com/subject-index/20-language-arts/343-figurative-language.html. Lines and Stanzas. Lines: similar to sentences Example: “Roses are red…” Stanzas: similar to paragraphs
E N D
Poetry Preview and Review http://kidskonnect.com/subject-index/20-language-arts/343-figurative-language.html
Lines and Stanzas • Lines: similar to sentences • Example: “Roses are red…” • Stanzas: similar to paragraphs • One of the divisions of a poem, composed of two or more lines usually characterized by a common pattern of meter, rhyme, and number of lines. (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/stanza) • Examples: http://www.poetry-online.org/noyes_daddy_fell_into_the_pond.htm
Narrative Poetry • Tells a story • Example: The Cremation of Sam McGee • Contains plot: • Exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution • Characters: main, minor • Setting: time & place; when & where
3 lines 5-7-5 (rhythm) Japanese Topic: nature A storm is coming (5) It is thundering outside (7) I am scared to death! (5) 2nd class (2010-2011) It is flooding here. (5) A tornado is coming! (7) I think I might die! (5) 3rd class (2010-2011) Haiku
Limericks • To begin, a limerick is a funny little poem containing five lines. It has a very distinctive rhythm and rhyme pattern. • 5 lines, AABBA, lines 1, 2, 5 longer & lines 3,4 are shorter • Example 1: • There once was a fellow named Tim (A) • whose dad never taught him to swim. (A) • He fell off a dock (B) • and sunk like a rock. (B) • And that was the end of him. (A) http://www.gigglepoetry.com/POETRYCLASS/limerickcontesthelp.html
Limerick continued… • Example 2: • There once was a young girl named Jill. • Who was scared by the sight of a drill. • She brushed every day • So her dentist would say, • “Your teeth are so perfect; no bill.” http://www.gigglepoetry.com/POETRYCLASS/limerickcontesthelp.html
Figurative Language Hyperbole Simile Metaphor Personification Sound Devices Alliteration (repetition) Onomatopoeia Rhyme Rhyme scheme Figurative Language vs. Sound Devices
Hyperbole • Exaggerations • Examples: • My backpack weighs a ton. • I’m so sick, I think I’m dying! • It’s so fluffy! I think I’m going to die! • It’s raining cats and dogs! • Ex. Definition: hyper … bole (bowl… cannot be hyper: this is exaggerated)
Simile Compare 2 “unlike” things (nouns/pronouns) Uses like or as http://www.graves.k12.ky.us/schools/gcms/ksmith/Similes%20and%20Metaphors.ppt Metaphor Compare 2 “unlike” things (nouns/pronouns) Don’t use like or as Simile vs. Metaphor http://jc-schools.net/writeaway/similie-metaph.ppt#256,1,Slide 1
Giving an animal or object human characteristics Example: some Disney characters ex. Mickey Mouse Elmo Goofy Teapot Scooby Doo And Scrappy too Bugs Bunny Roger Rabbit The Cookie Monster Daffy Duck Minnie Mouse Lightening McQueen Daisy Duck Annoying Orange (YouTube) Howard the Duck Mater (Tow Mater) Pluto Chip and Dale Sponge Bob Personification
Alliteration • Repetition of the same sound of 2 or more words • Ex. “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe • Examples: • Tongue twisters • Peter piper… • Sally by the Seashore… • Woodchuck chucking wood…
Onomatopoeia • Words that represent sounds that things make • Examples: • Clock… tic toc • Doorbell… ding dong • Bee… buzzzzz
Rhyme and Rhyme Scheme • Rhyme: words that sound the same • Rhyme Scheme: a pattern of rhymes • End rhyme: words at the ends of lines • Internal rhyme: words in the same line • Common rhyme patterns: aabb, abab • Poems do NOT have to rhyme
Repetition • Something is repeated • Words, lines, stanzas • Example: line • John Mayer, “Waiting on the world to change” • Examples: The Cremation of Sam McGee • Words: cold • Stanzas: 1st and last
Imagery • Putting images in your mind or relating them to your experiences. • Words, phrases, lines, etc. • Pictures in your mind • Reminder of your experiences
Analyze (technical) • Poetry basics (lines, stanzas, main idea, mood, speaker, vocabulary) • Figurative language (Hyperbole, Simile, Metaphor, Personification) • Sound devices (Alliteration, Onomatopoeia, Rhyme, Rhyme scheme, Repetition) • Imagery • Pictures in your mind • Reminder of your experiences
Evaluate (opinion) • Based on: • Your experiences • Things you’ve seen • Your beliefs • Etc.
Descriptive • Describing for imagery • Using: • Adjectives • Adverbs
Other: • Use dictionaries to spell words correctly • Use a thesaurus to find new vocabulary instead of the same “boring, elementary school” words • Use your experiences to relate to poetry • Write to express your feelings about things happening in your life • Write for pleasure