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La Russie tsariste

La Russie tsariste. Tsar = roi = pouvoir absolu et droit divin . Il réduit le pouvoir de la noblesse  les boyards . Les tsars. Ivan le Terrible (1897), r. 1547-84. Ivan le Terrible, 18 ième siècle. Portrait d’un boyard , 1681-82.

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La Russie tsariste

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  1. La Russietsariste

  2. Tsar = roi = pouvoirabsolu et droitdivin. • Il réduit le pouvoir de la noblesse  les boyards. Les tsars Ivan le Terrible (1897), r. 1547-84

  3. Ivan le Terrible, 18ième siècle

  4. Portrait d’un boyard, 1681-82 Des boyards dans le 16ième-17ième siècle.

  5. Serfs (paysans), marchands • Boyards • Clergé • Tsar 0.5% de la pop. 0.1% de la pop. Hiérarchie sociale 99% de la pop.

  6. Sous Pierre le Grand (r. 1682-1725) et Catherine la Grande (r. 1762 – 1796), la Russie se modernise… • …influencée par l’Europe de l’Ouest (ex: Fr., G.-B.). La Russie se modernise

  7. Pierre le Grand Catherine la Grande

  8. Les réformes de Catherine: • Tolérance religieuse • Développement des arts/science • Réduit le torture Mais… • Elle retient le pouvoir absolu. La Russie se modernise

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