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Aurelio Peccei Lectures & Dialogues In collaboration with the European Support Center of the Club of Rome Thursday 23 February 2012 Heraclites and the Four Fold Flow of Civilization Serenity by Dr. Jean-Philippe Corn é lis. Heraclites the genius (EPHESE,550 TO 480 B.C.).
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Aurelio Peccei Lectures & Dialogues In collaboration with the European Support Center of the Club of Rome Thursday 23 February 2012 Heraclites and the Four Fold Flow of Civilization Serenity by Dr. Jean-Philippe Cornélis
Heraclites the genius (EPHESE,550 TO 480 B.C.) Heraclites must be considered as the forerunner of intersystemics with his first concept : PANTA REI Everything is changing and in close interaction And his second principle: THE BALANCE OF THE OPPOSITES
EPISTEMOLOGY IS THE SCIENCE OF KNOWLEDGE -In my view, the science of knowledge describes and tries to understand four fields and rules of behaviour of: -THE SCIENCE OF BEHAVIOUR OF THE OBJECTS: science of nature, in what I call a new term for objectivity -THE SCIENCE OF BEHAVIOUR OF THE SUBJECTS: in the psychology of the person and the deep self, in what I call subjectivity -THE RULES OF INTERSUBJECTIVITY: The science of behaviour of the subjects between each other (f.i. languages,culture,sociological and political rules) -TRANSCENDANCE: Religious beliefs claim f.i. a special understanding of the laws of their gods
THE FOUR FEEL GOOD PRINCIPLES OF CIVILIZATIONS -So, to « feel good » in a civilization, human beings have to respect THEIR OWN balance of power between those four epistemological principles and problem solving techniques, that they consider as being GOOD: -TO FEEL GOOD WITH NATURE -TO FEEL GOOD WITH THEMSELF -TO FEEL GOOD WITH THE OTHERS -TO FEEL GOOD WITH THEIR GODS OR THEIR FOUNDATION MYTHS EVERY CIVILIZATION MAKES HER OWN BALANCE OF PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEM SOLVING TECHNIQUES
HOW DID OUR ANCESTORSSOLVED THOSE PROBLEMS? THE FIGURES OF « THE GOOD GOVERNMENT » IN THE TOWN HALL OF SIENNA,ITALY, (LORENZETTI,1315-1340) PROVES THAT THEY OBEYDED TO THOSE FOUR FUNDAMENTAL RULES
THUS SOLVING PROBLEMS MEANS FINDING SOLUTIONS IN THE FOUR APPROPRIATE EPISTEMOLOGICAL CATEGORIES WE DESCRIBED -EVERY EPISTEMOLOGICAL CATEGORY MUST FIND HIS APPROPRIATE SOLUTION -BUT WE KNOW THAT THOSE SOLUTIONS WILL INTERFERE WITH THE OTHER FIELDS AND INDUCE SWITCHES AND CHANGES
THE NATURAL INTERACTIONSOF THE OBJECTS • In this first category, we try to understand the rules of behaviour of the objects in natural sciences, managing sometimes terrific forces like atoms. • Francis Bacon: The only way to submit nature is to obey her. • That’s what we are doing in technologies and power labyrinths with the answer: It works! Eureka: The rules of nature are under power! But sometimes, those forces of nature are overwhelming us, like f.i. nuclear disasters.
The snub of the forces of nature to mankind:Is that a piece of natural art?
PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERACTIONSIN THE SUBJECTIVITY • In this is second epistemological category, we try to understand and humanize the rules of behaviour of the subjects
THE FIGURE OF THE SPA CLOWN Sigmund Freud : Where id is, there shall ego be To stay human we, as persons, have to refrain and sublimate brutal instinctive forces in cultural behaviour
WE HAVE ENDLESS DESIRES,BUT CAN WE ESCAPE THIS REALITY THROUGH MEDITATION?
THE BALANCE BETWEEN TWO CHARACTERS WE HAVE IN US: -THE SELF CENTERED NARCISSUS (HOBBES:Homo homini lupus) -THE OTHER CENTERED SOCIUS (LEVINAS: In front of the face of the other) -EVERYDAY, EVERY PERSON MAKES A BALANCE BETWEEN BOTH CHARACTERS -SELFACCOMPLISMENT IS THE KEY OF THE FIRST, AND LOVE, COMPASSION AND SOLIDARITY THE ONE OF THE SECOND -SOME RELIGIONS ADVISE TO LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOUR AS MUCH AS YOURSELF
PRINCIPLES OF LIFE IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE SELF Two basic principles of Freud (1856-1939): Principle of reality Principle of pleasure Two more principles of Leopold Szondi (1898-1986): Principle of freedom, but socialy constructed Principle of humanization
A CULTURAL SWITCH: WE HAVE TO BECOMEA NEW TREE MAN
TODAY WE ARE CONFRONTED WITH FIVE MAJOR CIVILIZATION CRISISSES In order of dramatic importance,we have: -The climatic and biodiversity crisis -The Demographic explosion crisis -The World employment crisis -The Financial and economical crisis
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMICAL CRISIS -Money is the most powerfull social regulator of rights and duties of citizens ever invented -In a civilized society this regulation-tool must be in the hands of the political power and not in the hands of the market or ivory-tower gourous. -Is money an overstock of power for capitalists, or a vital nurturing flow to give to everybody who is working the possibility of a good life? -Do we have to invent new controlled moneys? -A sound balance of exchange of wealth (doux commerce) between nations is the basic rule of prosperity
WORLD EMPLOYMENT CRISIS If you take the point of view of an inhabitant of an other planet, called Sirius, you could say: Those guys have invented, by understanding the laws of nature, lots of tools like robots and computers to work less, and now they complain? A stupid market and warlike hypercompetition has turned this victory of mankind in an Pyrrhus defeat We have to switch to the society of cultural emancipation, but forces refuse this evolution
DEMOGRAPHIC EXPLOSION CRISIS -This is a kind of tabou question where we have to invent humanized solutions -Education is a good answer, but very slow in results -This remains an open democratic question!
THE MOST DRAMATIC ONEIS OUR CLIMATIC CRISIS -Because of the « No Pavlov effect of direct punishment », like the three blind apes, we don’t want to see reality, creating real dangers to the survival of our planet and humanity -Following the IPCC/GIEC,we have to diminish our CO2 emissions by 80% -Therefore, we have to switch from stocks energy (oil, coal) to flow energy (solar) -Powerfull lobbies, influencing politicians, want to stay in the « business as usual » -We have the solutions at hand, but the battle will be long, dangerous and uncertain
SOLAR ENERGY IS THE FUTURE -Solar energy provides us everyday with 8000 times more C02 free energy than all what we consume as realy energy gluttonous today -We have to invent more new tools for a better capture and storage and use of this energy -In front of this dramatic U turn of our consumer patterns SMALL IS BEAUTIFULL devices are important, but bigg devices like Solar Power Plant will be VITALY ESSENTIAL to succeed in the switch in such a short time
HOW CAN WE NOW TAKE THOSE FIVE U-TURNSTO PRESERVE OUR CIVILIZATIONS? • A new volontarist World Governance must urgently be at stake • We must be aware of sabotage of powerful lobbies influencing politicians • We must allow every civilization to find her own balance of choices, provided she answers those vital questions • Ecology is not a bible in the hands of a few, but a steering work to find solutions together
The Role of the European Commission -The European project is one of the most beautifull we ever invented But in latin: Qui bene amat, bene castigat: The one who loves also reprimand -The role of the European Parliament must be enhanced and prevail like in every democratic structure -The only market economy as steering project for Europe is not enough anymore, and we have to invent a Cultural Emancipation Project as corner stone for our European civilization,to give new dynamic visionary impulses -Hubert Reeves: To see far is to see soon!
CAN MARKET ECONOMY STEAR OUR CIVILISATIONS? -MARKET ECONOMY LAYS GOLDEN EGGS, BUT IS A CHICKEN WITHOUT A HEAD (SUBPRIMES) AND WITHOUT A HEART( F.I. IN GREECE) -TODAY,THE POWER OF GREED OF A FIEW DESTROYS NATURE AND HUMAN BEINGS -IN MARKET ECONOMY, NOR MEN, NOR NATURE ARE IN THE CENTER OF THE PREOCCUPATIONS (SCHUMPETER) -A STRONG POLITICAL POWER MUST STEER THIS GREEDY CHICKEN -IT’S THE ECONOMY, STUPID! NO: IT’S A STUPID ECONOMY WE HAVE TO CHANGE!
