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DEVELOPING THE BIOMEDICAL MATHEMATICS MAJOR AT FSU. De Witt Sumners Department of Mathematics Florida State University Tallahassee, FL 32306 sumners@math.fsu.edu. THE BOOK OF NATURE IS THE BOOK OF NATURE IS WRITTEN IN THE LANGUAGE OF MATHEMATICS GALILEO GALILEI (1600).
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DEVELOPING THE BIOMEDICAL MATHEMATICS MAJOR AT FSU De Witt Sumners Department of Mathematics Florida State University Tallahassee, FL 32306 sumners@math.fsu.edu
THE BOOK OF NATURE IS THE BOOK OF NATURE ISWRITTEN IN THE LANGUAGE OF MATHEMATICSGALILEO GALILEI (1600)
I HAVE DEPLY REGRETTED THAT I DID NOT PROCEED FAR ENOUGH AT LEAST TO UNDERSTAND SOMETHING OF THE GREAT LEADING PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICS CHARLES DARWIN (1860)
FSU BIOMEDICAL MATH • Prepare undergradsfor math or bio grad school, med school; Hughes Fellow opportunities • Interdisciplinary curriculum: mathematics, statistics, computer science: biology, biochemistry • 2 new biomed math courses: Biocalculus Lab Math Modeling in Biology
• Required of all bio majors • Calculus I pre/co requisite • Matlab based • Integrates mathematics, computation and biology • Calculus I bio applications • Exponential functions • Linear regression • Derivatives • Related rates • Integrals • Differential equations • Dynamical systems Biocalculus Lab
EARLY USE OF MATHEMATICS Galen (200):blood created by eating food, ebbs and flows, goes from one side of heart to other via invisible pores in the heart wall, arteries and veins sealed and separate from each other William Harvey (1615) proves that blood circulates: by studying cadavers, heart pumps 27 lt/hr, average human has 5.5 liters of blood
Mathematics in Biology and Medicine DNA Enzymes: Chemotherapy Heart: Fibrillation Brain: Function and Malfunction
Strand Passage Topoisomerase
Strand Exchange Recombinase
Topological Enzymology Mathematics: Deduce enzyme binding and mechanism from observed products
Mathematics in the Cell Mathematics--the ultimate microscope Compute protein structure and function Understand viruses Design chemotherapy drugs
Normal Heartbeat Jim Keeener, U. Utah
Spiral Waves-Tachycardia Jim Keener, U. Utah
Onset of Fibrillation J. Keener, U. Utah
Mathematics in the Heart Arrythmias-chaos theory Signal conduction geometry--fractals Fiber structure--finite element methods Conduction waves--differential equations Visualization--computer graphics
Euclidean Flat Map Monica Hurdal, Florida State U.
Hyperbolic Flat Map Monica Hurdal, Florida State University
Spherical Map Monica Hurdal, Florida State University
Mathematics in the Brain Normal brain in silico--computational template for function and anatomy Clinical diagnosis and treatment--compare subject brain to template brain
Mathematics in Biology and Medicine Mathematics--the ultimate microscope Biological systems in silico--experiments possible Organ templates--computational diagnosis and treatment
Too big--biosphere Too slow--macro evolution Too remote in time--early extinctions Too complex--brain, stock market Too small--molecular structure Too fast--photosynthesis Too remote in space--life at the extremes Too dangerous or unethical--epidemiology of infectious agents, war weapons and strategies Where can math help out? Joel Cohen, Rockefeller University
Thank You National Science Foundation National Institutes of Health Burroughs Wellcome Fund