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INITIATING and DEVELOPING RESEARCH

INITIATING and DEVELOPING RESEARCH. Prof. Dr. Benyamin Kusumoputro Computational Intelligence Research Lab. Faculty of Computer Science University of Indonesia. Who am I. Education 1981 ITB (S-1) Fisika 1984 UI-Tokyo Inst. of Tech. (S-2) Optoelectronics 1993 Tokyo Inst. of Tech.

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INITIATING and DEVELOPING RESEARCH

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  1. INITIATING and DEVELOPINGRESEARCH Prof. Dr. Benyamin Kusumoputro Computational Intelligence Research Lab. Faculty of Computer Science University of Indonesia

  2. Who am I Education • 1981 ITB (S-1) Fisika • 1984 UI-Tokyo Inst. of Tech. (S-2) Optoelectronics • 1993 Tokyo Inst. of Tech. (S-3) Japan, EE Depart. Research Funds • 1995-1997 RUT III (peneliti) • 1996-1998 RUT IV (PI) • 1998-2000 RUT VI (PI) • 2000-2001 DCRG (PI) • 2000-2001 RU-UI (PI) • 2001-2002 QUE Project (part) • 2003-2005 RUT X (PI) • 2005-2008 RUTI IV (PI) • 2005-2008 Tokyo Inst. of Tech • 2006-2009 Hibah Pasca DikNas • 2005 Vis Prof. TITECH • 2006 Vis Prof. Nagoya Univ. • 2006-2007 Vis.Prof. KAIST Korea

  3. What Is Research?? • RE of SEARCH ing…. never ending of doing searching • What we are Searching for? novel contribution to the community of science and the community of whom the science is used • Fields of Contributions: • Novel / originality of Problems (materials, thoughts) • Novel / originality of Methods • Novel / originality of Analysis never proposed from other reseacher(s)

  4. First OriginalityNew Problems (different characteristics) • New Problem (materials, thoughts) creates • New Phenomena • New Methodology • New Analysis (even using old methodologies) • Example: • Newton Law ‘valid’ for meter orde • How ‘valid’ using nano orde (?) • Originality : • (first) : Newton Law ‘not valid’ for nano orde • (second) : proposed novel methodology • (third) : proposed new analysis • (fourth) : proposed new material

  5. Second OriginalityNovel Methodology • Novel Methodology creates • New Analysis • New Materials • New Methodology • Novel Method for New Material (problems) • Kuantum Mechanics for nano orde • Novel Method for Old Material (nano ordenot new anymore) • Kuantum Mechanics for STM (scanning tunneling microscope)

  6. Third OriginalityNovel Analysis • Novel Analysis comes from • Phenomena of New Materials • Phenomena of New Methodology • Novel Analysis for new methods • Novel Analysis for old methods on new materials • Novel Analysis creates • Novel Materials • Novel Methodology • Novel Analysis

  7. Chain of Originalities • Developing New Materials • Triggered novel methodology • Triggered novel analysis • Developing Novel Methodology • Triggered novel analysis • Triggered development of new materials • Developing Novel Analysis • Triggered development of new materials • Triggered novel methodology

  8. Initiating Research • Chain of Originality of research forms a cycle • Cutting in every points will create another originality • Where to start? • How to create originality ? • How to accelerate research? • How to get research funds?

  9. Where to Start • Starts with the most potential you have • Scope of your expertise • Journal references, researchers linkage • Accumulate dedicated researchers around • Starts with minimal failure risk • Financial, time • Empathy and sympathy of research group • Doing the small thing first, but fast • Looking and matching Research Topic • RUT, RUTI, International Funds

  10. Development of Novel Methods • Higher impact on Originality • Ignite more Contributions on Chains of Originality • Most difficult to achieve • High quality of infrastructure, man power • Research Team, Research Group, Consistent development.

  11. A Good Research Topic • looking for unsolved problems • still important and prospectus (5 -10 years) • interesting to the research community (scientific innovations) • interesting to the industrial community (applications innovations) • match with institutional funding scheme

  12. Scope of Research Initiative • Too broad is not deep : rarely produce originality • Too narrow looks easy • Too constrained is bad : rarely produce field of applications • Too unconstrained is bad : almost impossible, showing un-capability • “Telescoping” is best

  13. Sistematika Melakukan Riset(proses mencari berkesinambungan) • Membaca dan mengerti materi makalah jurnal acuan • Meniru dan memahami materi makalah jurnal acuan • Memahami mengapa dan bagaimana penulis mendapatkan orijinalitasnya • Melakukan pencaharian orijinalitas • Melakukan eksperimen • Menulis ilmiah

  14. How to Accelerate Research • Write related research topic • Annotated bibliographies • Literature surveys (including open challenges) • Replicate and change the previous work • Re-implement • Re-derive • Re-experiment • Start varying parameters, assumptions, environments • Different characteristics • Different models • Different tools and equipments

  15. The Research Process • Research is not linear • Balance your time among • reading • writing • thinking • doing • and between • narrow focus • broad focus

  16. How to get Research funds • Read journal papers to become an expert • Be an expert then produce high-quality research • Produce high-quality research then looking for research funds don’t think reversely

  17. Words from the Wise(tricks to accelerate)

  18. Peters’ Criteria for Research Topics • Financial support • Interest to you • Extendability after completion • Controversy • Time to complete • “Hotness” • Advisor’s enthusiasm • Closeness to advisor’s research • Depth of existing research • Duplication or uniqueness • Narrow focus • Tractability Peters p. 189

  19. Hamming’s Advice • Work on important problems • Commit yourself emotionally to your work • Work hard • Tolerate uncertainty • Generalize • Don’t make excuses • Sell yourself and your work • Don’t fight the system • Be collegial • Look for the positive • Know your strengths and weaknesses

  20. Research Advice from CRA-W • Start with problems, not with solutions • I have a hammer! Where’s the nearest nail? • Ideally, focus on a general problem or class of applications • Question assumptions • ...of your work and previous work • Break your research into manageable pieces • Know how you will evaluate your method • Understand the standard methodologies for your field • Identify evaluation metrics • Develop baseline methods and benchmark problems • Have long-term and short-term goals • Sell yourself and your work

  21. From Me…. • Make Research Collaboration, Team and positioning yourself inside..the structure • Be a good colleague • Help your advisor, other students, other faculty, colleagues • Collaborate! • Use other activities to benefit your research • Announce your accomplishments • Seek out supportive environments

  22. Thank you

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