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FDA. Health Psychology. FDA = Food & Drug Administration Part of Dept of Health & __________ Services. Food & ___________ Supplements Drugs Medical Devices Biologics. Animal Feed & Drugs Cosmetics ___________ -Emitting Products. Products FDA Regulates. Stage 1: Preclinical Research.
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FDA Health Psychology
FDA = Food & Drug Administration • Part of Dept of Health & __________Services
Food & ___________ Supplements Drugs Medical Devices Biologics Animal Feed & Drugs Cosmetics ___________-Emitting Products Products FDA Regulates
Stage 1: Preclinical Research • Drug Discovered • ___________ Research • Harmful effects • How works • FDA: Investigational New Drug Application
___________ clinical trials Overseen by: pharmaceutical co physicians regulatory authorities safety & ethics committee Stage 2: Clinical Research
Phase I • ___________ volunteers, not taking other meds • Small groups • Determines: How body processes, responds to, is affected by drug • Test low & high ___________
Phase II • Pts w/ disease or disorder only, no other meds • Small controlled trials • Determines: drug's _______________, side effects, general effectiveness
Phase III • Pts w/other diseases/disorders, other meds • Large controlled trials • ___________
Phase IV • After initial FDA approval • Specific populations • More safety investigations
Stage 3: FDA Review & Approval • New Drug Application • pharm co reports all results to FDA • Approval if safe & ___________
Stage 4: Marketing • Drug available to drs & pts • For ___________ only • Maybe research on other uses
Controlled Trials • Placebo: pt thinks getting something • ___________ _______: all get some drug • Active-tx: other known effective drug • No tx • Historical: compare past mortality rates
Sugar pills Waiting History-taking Injections _________________ Active placebos Placebo Types
Placebo effects • ~ ___% of clinical effect • Often bigger than drug’s effect • Placebo addiction & withdrawal
Individual characteristics • Older • Women • ___________ • Hi neuroticism
Expectancy Faith, hope, suggestibility Pt & ________ Pos & neg Credibility Of dr & tx Ointment<pill<injection Psych Factors
Mechanisms • Spontaneous remission • Classical conditioning • Cognitive theory • _______________ • Physiological explanations