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Libertarianism

Libertarianism. introduction. The Incompatibility Argument. Determinism is true. If (1), then the Freedom Principle is false. [So] The Freedom Principle is false. The Incompatibility Argument. Hard Determinism : Determinism is true and it is incompatible with the Freedom Principle.

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Libertarianism

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  1. Libertarianism introduction

  2. The Incompatibility Argument Determinism is true. If (1), then the Freedom Principle is false. [So] The Freedom Principle is false.

  3. The Incompatibility Argument • Hard Determinism: Determinism is true and it is incompatible with the Freedom Principle. • Soft Determinism: Determinism is true, but it is compatible with the Freedom Principle. • Libertarianism: Determinism is false.

  4. Libertarianism Thou Great First Cause, least understood! Who all my sense confined To know but this, that thou art good, And that myself am blind; Yet gave me in this dark estate, To see the good from ill: And binding nature fast in fate, Left free the human will. Alexander Pope, “The Universal Prayer”

  5. Simple Libertarianism An event is undeterminediff the past, together with the laws of nature, does not determine whether or not it will occur. Libertarianism: There are some undetermined events. Simple Libertarianism: (i) Some (human) actions are undetermined and (ii) an action is free iff it is undetermined.

  6. Volitional Libertarianism Volitional Libertarianism: (i) Some (human) actions are undetermined and (ii) an action is free iff it is an undetermined choice (or caused by an undetermined choice).

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