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Upgrading Bitumen using Molten Sodium. Enabling Cost Effective Upgrading at Modest Scale. John Gordon Javier Alvare Neil Camarta. Molten Sodium Upgrading. Breakthrough Upgrading …Significantly Less Complex …One-Half the Capital Intensity …Twice the Net Margin …Less Hydrogen Required
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Upgrading Bitumen using Molten Sodium Enabling Cost Effective Upgrading at Modest Scale John Gordon Javier Alvare Neil Camarta www.fieldupgrading.com
Molten Sodium Upgrading • Breakthrough Upgrading • …Significantly Less Complex • …One-Half the Capital Intensity • …Twice the Net Margin • …Less Hydrogen Required • …Greatly Improved Economics • …Lower emissions www.fieldupgrading.com
Molten Sodium Upgrading Reactor Separator Na salt H2 or CH4 Na Ni, V, Fe Electrolytic regeneration Separator Electrical Power Make up Na Sulfur • Simple Process www.fieldupgrading.com
Diluent loop Bitumen production Dilbit Mix Sodium Upgrading 8 API 18 API 36 API Diluent return Diluent Stripper Sweet 20 API Low resid 20 API Market www.fieldupgrading.com
Major Equipment Comparison www.fieldupgrading.com
MSU Treatment Example Fractions boil at lower temperature “Resid” fraction is reduced www.fieldupgrading.com
Electro Regeneration www.fieldupgrading.com
Electrolysis Cells Cathode NaSICON tube Anode Molten Sodium Anolyte Na2S Solids + + Depleted Na2S Solution Na2S Depleted Solids Molten Sulfur Na2S Solution www.fieldupgrading.com
Tubular Commercial Cells • For sodium waste recovery www.fieldupgrading.com
Cell Life Tests Very Encouraging Anolyte Replacement www.fieldupgrading.com
Example Metrics & Economics www.fieldupgrading.com
Key Crude Valuation Metrics www.fieldupgrading.com
Key Crude Valuation Metrics www.fieldupgrading.com
Economics - Margin www.fieldupgrading.com
Economics – Capital & Return www.fieldupgrading.com
Emissions • 45% Lower CO2 Emissions • Zero SO2 Emissions www.fieldupgrading.com
Niches • Smaller operations • Diluent scarce • Decentralized • Remote www.fieldupgrading.com
Next Steps • Pre-pilot investigation 2012 • 1st Pilot scale installation and operation 2013 – 2014 www.fieldupgrading.com
Contact Information • John Gordon • …johng@ceramatec.com • …(801) 631-5961 • Neil Camarta • …neil.camarta@fieldupgrading.com • …(403) 470-0141 www.fieldupgrading.com