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Weaken / Lessen

Weaken / Lessen. Week 6. abate. (v). subside or moderate Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate. bane. (n). cause of ruin Lack of public transportation is the bane of urbane life. clemency . (n). disposition to be lenient; mildness, as of the weather

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Weaken / Lessen

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  1. Weaken / Lessen Week 6

  2. abate (v) • subside or moderate • Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate.

  3. bane (n) • cause of ruin • Lack of public transportation is the bane of urbane life.

  4. clemency (n) • disposition to be lenient; mildness, as of the weather • Why did the defense lawyer look pleased when his case was sent to Judge Bland’s chambers? Bland was known for her clemency toward first offenders.

  5. contract (v) • compress or shrink; make a pledge; catch a disease • Warm metal expands; cold metal contracts.

  6. degenerate (v) • become worse; deteriorate • As the fight dragged on, the champion’s stamina degenerated until he could barely keep on his feet.

  7. diminution (n) • lessening; reduction in size • Old Jack was as sharp at eighty as he had been at fifty; increasing age led to no diminution of his mental acuity.

  8. discursive (adj) • digressing; rambling • As the lecturer wandered from topic to topic, we wondered what if any point there was to his discursive remarks.

  9. ebb (v) • recede; lesson • His fortunes began to ebb during the Recession.

  10. enervate (v) • weaken • She was slow to recover from her illness; even a short walk to the window would enervate her.

  11. ephemeral (adj) • short-lived; fleeting • With its adult stage lasting less than two days, the mayfly is by definition an ephemeral creature.

  12. evanescent (adj) • fleeting; vanishing • Brandon’s satisfaction in his new job was evanescent, for he immediately began to notice its many drawbacks.

  13. profligate (adj) • dissipated; wasteful; wildly immoral • Although surrounded by wild and profligate companions, she nevertheless managed to retain some sense of decency.

  14. raze (v) • destroy completely • Spelling is important: to raise a building is to put it up; to raze a building is to tear it down.

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