210 likes | 527 Views
Bellringer :. Draw the orbital diagram for: Oxygen Aluminum. 3 Rules. Aufbau Pauli Exclusion Hund’s. Objective. SWBAT write the electron configuration of elements on the periodic table in longhand and shorthand notation. . Orbital 2: Holds 8 electrons. Has 2 sublevels.
E N D
Bellringer: Draw the orbital diagram for: Oxygen Aluminum
3 Rules • Aufbau • Pauli Exclusion • Hund’s
Objective SWBAT write the electron configuration of elements on the periodic table in longhand and shorthand notation.
Orbital 2: Holds 8 electrons Has 2 sublevels Orbital 1: Holds 2 electrons
Clarification To find the # of boxes for each sublevel, divide the # of e- by2 Quantum number (n) Number of arrows!
Longhand (Standard) Notation of Fluorine Number of electrons in the sub level 2,2,5 1s22s22p5 Main Energy Level Numbers 1, 2, 2 Sublevels
Longhand notation Helium • 1s2
Longhand Notation Write the Longhand
Shorthand (Noble Gas) Notation! • Almost the same as longhand notation EXCEPT: • Use the last noble gas that is located in the periodic table right before the element. • Write the symbol of the noble gas in brackets. • Write the remaining configuration after the brackets. • Ex: Fluorine: [He] 2s2 2p5
NOBLE GASSES! Blocks in the Periodic Table
Example: Oxygen Longhand: 1s22s22p4 Shorthand: [He]2s22p4
Guided Practice: Aluminum Longhand: 1s22s22p63s23p1 Shorthand: [Ne]3s23p1
Practice: Silicon Longhand: 1s22s22p63s23p2 Shorthand: [Ne]3s23p2
Practice: Sulfur Longhand: 1s22s22p63s23p4 Shorthand: [Ne]3s23p4
Homework • Complete the worksheet! • Due Tuesday!