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(1) Brief View of Materials Research in Functional Materials (2) Commercialization Processes. Professor of Materials Science and Engineering Executive Director of Technology Commercialization Programs Email: Angus_kingon@ncsu.edu. Outline.
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(1) Brief View of Materials Research in Functional Materials(2) Commercialization Processes Professor of Materials Science and Engineering Executive Director of Technology Commercialization Programs Email: Angus_kingon@ncsu.edu
Outline • Mention of the projects in the Kingon research group, especially those related to NASA • Few words on our technology commercialization programs
Mainstream Silicon Devices: Gate Dielectrics • Development of new dielectrics to replace SiO2, and the gate metals • Part of the NCSU-led Front End Process Center • Primarily SRC/Sematech funded • 9 universities, about 25 faculty
Ferroelectric Memory • Development of ferroelectric thin films for ferroelectric nonvolatile memory • Low density devices now in commercial production • Many materials issues associated with the development of high density devices • NCSU role • New materials • Advanced characterization techniques based upon scanning probes
Two Critical Core Competencies • Dielectric and ferroelectric materials, especially thin films • Composite dielectrics • Materials such as (Ba,Sr)TiO3 (or ‘BST’) which are nonlinear dielectrics • Flexible substrates • Metal • Polymer
Nonlinear Dielectrics for RF/Microwave Frontends • Voltage tunable dielectrics • Allows design of frequency agile front end systems • Varactors for band pass filters • Frequency tunable antenna systems • Different approaches for different frequencies (patch, microstrip, resonator, EBG)
5 300 200 4 250 160 3 200 120 2 150 80 1 100 0 50 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 -8 -4 0 4 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 High and Low Frequency Comparison • Materials optimization based upon low f measurements • Must justify applicability of method 100 MHz Permittivity Permittivity Loss tangent · 10 100 kHz - 2 Frequency (GHz) Applied Voltage (V) • Planar capacitors measured at low and high frequencies. • Tunability and loss tangent values comparable • Low frequency measurements are extendable to high frequency
Conventional Band Pass Filter Design • Lumped element circuit • 200 MHz Chebychev design
0 - 5 - 1 0 0 - 1 5 0 V Return Loss (dB) - 5 5 V - 2 0 0 V - 1 0 3 V - 2 5 Insertion Loss (dB) - 1 5 - 3 0 - 2 0 3 V - 2 5 - 3 5 5 V - 3 0 - 4 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 - 3 5 Frequency (MHz) - 4 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 Frequency (MHz) Conventional Filter Measurements • 3rd order Band Pass Filter (measured) • Results of NCSU filter analysis consistent with Raytheon measurements
Embedded Passive Components • Composite dielectrics in polymer based flexible substrates (ie HDI) • Replace surface mounted components • Generation 2 commercialized (35 million cell phones) • Generation 3 being scaled
Gossamer • Qortek/PSU/NCSU • Polymer-based actuators • Flexible electronic circuit on Kapton/copper
Piezoelectric Applications • Novel Cooling Concepts • Acoustic streaming • Development of acoustic resonators • Analytical modeling of piezoelectric actuators in bending mode
Flexible Sensor Networks • US Air Force Project just initiating • Strain, acceleration, pressure sensors on large flexible ‘tiles’ which are embedded onto wings structures • Antenna array for data communication to the fuselage
Stressed Unimorphs • Type of low cost bending mode piezoelectric actuator • Long-term development of these materials at NASA-Langley (plus spin-out) • We have developed applications for these types of actuators • DARPA microrobot program • Piezoelectric solid state motors
GSFC Space Telescope • Discussion only • Need for shutter arrays
Technology Entrepreneurship and Commercialization Program • Unique program • Develops viable business propositions from technology sources • Two routes • Using MBA and Ph.D science/engineering students in a 3 course sequence • Using professional business analysts • NASA one of the sources of technology (eg Langley optical sensors
Program Uniqueness • Process or methodology for the this “fuzzy front end” of innovation • Emphasis on high tech, high growth potential
Program Impact • Created > 400 jobs • Raised more that $120 million of venture funding • Assisted the business development of about 20 companies • Many other outcomes • url: www.tec.ncsu.edu