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Composition. Where composition lives…. In literature In music In dance In visual art. Composition is a collection of individual parts to create a unified whole. Robert Wilson/Philip Glass ’ Einstein on the Beach 1975. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmX_GgozpQs.
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Where composition lives… • In literature • In music • In dance • In visual art
Composition is a collection of individual partsto create a unified whole
Robert Wilson/Philip Glass’Einstein on the Beach 1975 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmX_GgozpQs
Composition in Visual Art …is made up of Variety(individual parts) & Unity (unification of those different parts)
Vija Celmins’ Ocean Series, Graphite Drawing http://c4gallery.com/artist/database/vija-celmins/vija-celmins.html http://www.pbs.org/art21/artists/vija-celmins
“Excessive unity can be monotonous, while excessive variety can be chaotic”–Mary Stewart We are looking for a delicate, yet charged balance between the two.
Sol Lewitt’s Wall Drawing #65, National Gallery of Art, DC “Lines not short, not straight, crossing & touching, drawn at random using four colors, uniformly dispersed with maximum density, covering entire surface of the wall.”1971: 1st installation
Gestalt Theorypsychology that visual information is identified all-at-once, before it is examined by individual parts. • Grouping • Containment • Repetition • Proximity • Continuity • Closure
Grouping Visually similar elements grouped together by location, orientation, shape, color
Containment A type of border or boundary surrounding parts of whole composition
Proximity The distance between forms: the more space creates isolation, the less space creates tension. Some forms can be so close together, they merge or fuse, resulting in shared edges.
Kazimir Malevich’s Suprematist Painting: Eight Red Rectangles, oil on canvas, 31.5 x 24.4”, 1915
Michelangelo’s Excerpt: Creation of Adam Sistine Chapel, Fresco painting, Rome, Italy 1475
Repetition and “The Grid” Same visual unit repeats itself over & over again…Creates a motif
Piet Mondrian’s Broadway Boogie Woogie, oil painting on canvas, 1944
Continuity Fluid connection from one component into another, suggesting movement or visual pathways.
Closure Our mind fills in the blank, closes the gap, completes the information an artist leaves out—invites viewer participation.
Jim Dine’s Untitled (C Clamp) from Untitled Tool Series. Graphite, charcoal, and crayon on paper, 25 5/8 x 19 3/4"1973
The Rama Setu to Lanka being built by Monkeys and Bears Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India 1850
In-Class Exercises Exploring new terrain: discovering a variety of Textures, inventing new Marks, and unifying those textures • Revisit Name: create All-Over GESTALT 2)Go on a hunt. Explore our room, the hallway & outdoors, identifying & collecting 20 different textures. Are you viewing it from the micro level or macro? Invent a new MARK for each new TEXTURE. Media: artist pen/markers/ink pen & pencil in sketchbook.
3) Create 2 value scales inside your sketchbook: 2” tall and 9” wide. Each value should be 1”wide X 2”tall. Make a smooth transition from light to dark, excluding pure white and black. Using your black pen/ink/maker pick a texture you collected today and with varying density and proximity, create a range of 9 values from light to dark, left to right. Do the same with a new texture for your 2nd Value Scale
4) On a scratch piece of paper, delineate 7 spaces (diagonal, vertical, horizontal, spiral, circular etc.) This will be the UNITY part of your composition: organizing your textural motifs in a Repetitive GRID-like system. 5) Choose 7 different TEXTURES and assign them to their own space. Set your textures in motion, moving them across their space allowing them to repeat and grow, creating a PATTERN of evolving marks. This is a visual unit that REPEATS itself—aka MOTIF INTRODUCTION TO: Project #2: Master Textures