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Marine Ecosystems. Warm-Up. Write your homework – leave it out to be stamped Update your Table of Contents for today! REVIEW: What is an ecosystem? What are biotic & abiotic factors? What are water ecosystems called? Land ecosystems? How can they be connected ?
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Warm-Up • Write your homework – leave it out to be stamped • Update your Table of Contents for today! • REVIEW: What is an ecosystem? What are biotic & abioticfactors? What are water ecosystems called? Land ecosystems? How can they be connected? • Our focus today is marine ecosystems…what does marine refer to?
Intertidal Zone • Shoreline area that falls between the high tide and low tide mark.
Life in the Intertidal Zone • Animals in this area are able to adapt to being both underwater and in open air Common Life Forms: • Crabs • Urchins • Starfish • Clams • Snails • Mussels
Neritic Zone • The ocean zone that slopes down from the shoreline towards the ocean floor.
Life in the Neritic Zone • Animals in the Neritic Zone have access to both shallow and deeper water. The life in this zone is very diverse! Common Life Forms: • Sea Turtles • Dolphins • Seals • Variety of fish
Oceanic Zone • The oceanic zone is made up of the open waters of the ocean
Life in the Oceanic Zone • Marine life varies greatly due to the changes in depth, temperature, pressure and amount of sunlight. Common Life Forms: • Whales • Sharks • Squid • Angler Fish (deep)
Intertidal zone Neritic zone Oceanic zone
Marine Ecosystems: • Within these zones are many different and separate ecosystems.
Coral Reefs • Extremely diverse ecosystems - “The Rainforests of the Ocean,” are sensitive to change and protect coastlines from storm surges
Estuary • An area where fresh water from a river mixes into the salt water of the ocean creating “brackish” waters
Estuary Demo • Salt Water is denser than freshwater therefore it does not fully mix…watch what happens in our mini estuary
Kelp Forests • Large underwater forests of brown algae that provide a habitat for animals and many resources for humans
Kelp Forests http://oceantoday.noaa.gov/underwaterforests/ http://oceantoday.noaa.gov/seaotterkelphumans/welcome.html
Salt Marshes • A transitional area between land and water that acts like a filter for pollution
Mangrove Forests • A transitional area between land and water in tropical areas that transfer energy from land to sea through the food chain
What About the Deep Ocean Ecosystem? • http://ocean.si.edu/ocean-videos/deep-ocean-explorers • What are some characteristics of the deep ocean ecosystem and the organisms within it?
What Is Ocean Life Like? Investigate what makes the ocean so unique by taking a “Vocab Swim” through the ocean’s… • Features & Zones • Nutrients & Processes • Physical Conditions • More Unique Ecosystems • Essential Organisms
The Ocean as a Resource… What is the value of marine ecosystems…what do we get from them and what do we use them for? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euY7vdM5mpE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuW__C9wLPQ