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Cluster Working Group on Early Recovery. Cluster Working Group on Early Recovery (CWGER). Cluster members: 19 UN and non-UN entities from humanitarian and development communities:
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Cluster Working Group on Early Recovery (CWGER) Cluster members: 19 UN and non-UN entities from humanitarian and development communities: FAO, ICRC, IFRC, ILO, IOM, ISDR, OCHA, OHCHR, UNDGO, UNDP, UNEP, UNFPA, UN-HABITAT, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNOSAT, UNV, WFP, WHO Creation of NGO Reference Group for ER
Strategic Framework • Text • Text
Changes in working culture • Increased acceptance by traditionally humanitarian agencies to include ER in their work • Strategic partnerships between cluster members have evolved
Conceptual clarity promoted • Improved understanding of early recovery • Rationalization efforts with UNDG/ECHA Working Groups on Transitions • Development of Early Recovery network model
Early Recovery Network SHELTER HEALTH NUTRITION PROTECTION WASH FOOD SECURITY
Early Recovery Network LIVELIHOODS SHELTER HEALTH GOVERNANCE NUTRITION RULE OF LAW PROTECTION LAND & PROPERTY WASH FOOD SECURITY COORDINATION
Early Recovery Network LIVELIHOODS SHELTER HEALTH GOVERNANCE NUTRITION RULE OF LAW PROTECTION LAND & PROPERTY WASH FOOD SECURITY COORDINATION
Tools and methodologies adapted/developed • Guidance & How-to: • Overarching ER Guidance Note • ER in transition • Sectoral guidance • on post-crisis land tenure and property rights • on return and reintegration in ER context • on child protection, wash, health, nutrition, education in an ER context • Needs assessment tools • Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) as framework • Sectoral Assessments • Livelihood Assessment Toolkit • initial shelter needs assessment • inclusion of satellite based mapping tools • Framework for integrated local-level/area-based programming
Capacity for ER at country level increased • Training Package: • Training for IASC country teams • Training for ER Coordinator surge pool • Training on tools application • Specialized sectoral training
Country-level response • Deployment of ER Coordinators to support RCs in set-up of ER network and strategic planning for ER • ER Coordinators network • Facilitate timely deployment of inter-agency expert teams • Support country-level resource mobilization • Establishing field presence with sub-offices
Cross-cutting issues mainstreamed • Mainstreaming cross-cutting issues into ER: gender, environment and HIV/AIDS • Mainstreaming ER into all other clusters – ER network • Common framework for inclusion of cross-cutting issues in cluster approach
Capacity and sustainability issues • ER Team at CLA established – including dedicated CWGER secretariat staff • Cluster members have expanded their capacity in ER area and dedicated staff to clusters • Some activities only require one-time funding, examples include: • Tools development • Development of training materials • Establishment of surge-capacity mechanism • Recurrent costs can then be mainstreamed
Capacity and sustainability issues (cont.) • ER Coordinators: never part of global appeal, funding through country level appeals so far not possible, currently supported by CLA • Mainstreaming of ER into existing clusters as proposed by the ER network model
Challenges & way forward • Large cluster (19 members) dealing with cross-cutting issues • Still need to work on transfering conceptual clarity into operational effectiveness at field level • common methodologies and tools take time to develop – but need to react to crises now • Still inadequate response to ER needs in existing appeal mechanisms • Engagement with IFIs • Lack of human resources
Challenges & way forward • Low government involvement sometimes leading to weak operational linkage between cluster and government mechanisms • Cross-cutting nature makes it hard to identify one counterpart agency within national and local authorities • Need for recovery planning in addition to response planning at country level
Challenges & way forward • Lack of reliable baseline information • “Rush” back to normality competes with time required for an effective participatory process • Inclusion of conflict prevention/risk reduction into response • Need to improve M&E aspects of Early Recovery programmes
Cluster Working Group on Early Recovery Thank you