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Vocabulary Roots

Vocabulary Roots. Unit 15. STANDARDS. Word Analysis, Fluency, Systematic Vocab. Development 1.1 Identify/use literal & figurative meanings of words & understand word derivations. TERM/TERMIN = limit, bound, or set limits to. Latin verb terminare

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Vocabulary Roots

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  1. Vocabulary Roots Unit 15

  2. STANDARDS Word Analysis, Fluency, Systematic Vocab. Development 1.1 Identify/use literal & figurative meanings of words & understand word derivations

  3. TERM/TERMIN = limit, bound, or set limits to • Latin verb terminare • In English those boundaries or limits tend to be final. • To terminate a sentence means to end it. • Words to know: indeterminate, interminable, terminal, terminology

  4. VINC/VICT = conquer or overcome • From the Latin verb vincere. • The victor defeats an enemy, whether on a football field or on a battlefield. • Words to know: evince, invincible, provincial, victimize

  5. SPHER = ball • Comes from Greek and appears in words for things that have something round about them. • A ball is itself a sphere. • Words to know: stratosphere, biosphere, hemisphere, spherical.

  6. VERT/VERS = to turn or turn around • Latin verb • An advertisement turns your attention to a product or service. • Vertigo is the dizziness that results from turning rapidly or that makes you feel as if everything is turning • Words to know: divert, perverse, avert, versatile

  7. MORPH = shape • Comes from the Greek word for “shape.” • MORPH itself is an English word (like w/ filmmakers/digital images.) • Words to know:amorphous, anthropomorphic, metamorphosis, morphology

  8. FORM = shape or form • Latin root • Marching in formation is marching in ordered patterns. • A formula is a standard form for expressing information. • Words to know: conform, formality, formative, format

  9. DOC/DOCT= to teach • Latin • A doctor is a highly educated person capable of instructing others in the doctrines, or basic principles of his or her field. • Words to know: doctrine, docile, doctrinaire, indoctrinate

  10. TUT/TUI = to look out • In English it has come to mean “to guide, guard, or teach.” • Latin • A tutor guides his students (or tutee) through a subject, saving the most careful tutoring for the most difficult areas. • Words to know: intuition, tuition, tutelage, tutorial

  11. DI/DUO=two • Shown in either technical or non-technical terms • Latin & Greek • A duel is a battle between two people. A duet is music for a duo, or a pair of musicians. • Words to know: dichotomy, diplomatic, duplex, duplicity

  12. BI/BIN=two or double • A bicycle has two wheels; binoculars consist of two little telescopes; bigamy is marriage to two people at once. • Words to know: bipartisan, binary, biennial, bipolar

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