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heri. hodiē. crās. hodiē. crās. heri. Hodiē nōn currō. Heri cucurrī duodecim milia passum. Crās curram in stadiō. Tense = Time. Before Now. After Now. Now. Stems. Present Stem:. amā. re. 1 st ,2 nd, 4 th. ag. ō. 3 rd , 3 rd -io. Perfect Stem:. all conjugations. amāv. ī.
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heri hodiē crās
hodiē crās heri
Tense = Time Before Now After Now Now
Present Stem: amā re 1st,2nd, 4th ag ō 3rd, 3rd-io
Perfect Stem: all conjugations amāv ī
Present Tense =Present Stem + Present Personal Endings
-ō -m -mus -s -tis -t -nt
Xes is Xing does X
Perfect = Per (completely) + Factum (done)
Perfect Tense =Perfect Stem + Perfect Personal Endings
-ī -imus -istī -istis -it -ērunt
Xed has/have Xed did X
Future Tense =Present Stem + tense sign +PresentPersonal Endings
1st/2nd conjugations + present stem + bi present endings -bimus -bō -bis -bitis -bit -bunt
3rd/3rd-io/4th conjugations -et -ēmus -am + present stem -ēs -ētis + ē -ent present endings
Imperfect = In (not) + Perfectum (completely done)
Imperfect 1, 2 3, 3io, 4 present stem bā ēbā + present endings +
Repeated or ONGOING action in the past
imperfect B C D F perfect present future
was Xing used to X kept on Xing
Pluperfect = Plus (more) + Perfectum (completely done)
Pluperfect Tense =Perfect Stem + tense sign +PresentPersonal Endings era
A C D pluperfect perfect present
future perfect C A E D F pluperfect perfect present future
Future perfect Tense = Perfect Stem + tense sign +PresentPersonal Endings era