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Lesson 20 Dialogue 1

Lesson 20 Dialogue 1. Grammar. 的 (de), 得 (de), 地 (de) Compared. 的 (de) usually follows an attributive but not an adverbial. The attributive can be formed by an adjective, a noun, or a verbal phrase. In most cases, 的 (de) is followed by a noun. 漂亮的女孩子 piàoliang de nǚháizi

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Lesson 20 Dialogue 1

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  1. Lesson 20 Dialogue 1 Grammar University of Michigan Flint Zhong, Yan

  2. 的 (de), 得 (de), 地 (de) Compared • 的 (de) usually follows an attributive but not an adverbial. • The attributive can be formed by an adjective, a noun, or a verbal phrase. University of Michigan Flint

  3. In most cases, 的 (de) is followed by a noun • 漂亮的女孩子 • piàoliang de nǚháizi • pretty girl University of Michigan Flint

  4. In most cases, 的 (de) is followed by a noun • 哥哥的公司 • gēge de gōngsī • older brother’s company University of Michigan Flint

  5. In most cases, 的 (de) is followed by a noun • 我的卧室 • wǒ de wòshì • my bedroom University of Michigan Flint

  6. In most cases, 的 (de) is followed by a noun • 刚买的机票 • gāng mǎi de jīpiào • a recently purchased plane ticket University of Michigan Flint

  7. In most cases, 的 (de) is followed by a noun • 妈妈给我们做的蛋糕 • māma gěi wǒmen zuò de dàngāo • the cake Mom made for us University of Michigan Flint

  8. 的 (de) can also precede an adjective or verb if that adjective or verb serves as the subject or object • 南京的热[是有名的]。 • Nánjīng de rè [shì yǒumíng de]. • Nanjing’s heat/That Nanjing is hot [is well-known]. University of Michigan Flint

  9. 的 (de) can also precede an adjective or verb if that adjective or verb serves as the subject or object • 他的死[大家最近才听说]。 • Tā de sǐ [dàjiā zuìjìn cái tīngshuō]. • His death/That he has died [became known to everyone only recently]. University of Michigan Flint

  10. 地 (de) • 地 (de) links an adverb or adverbial to a following verb. • An adjective, an adverb, or a set phrase can serve as an adverbial if followed by 地 (de). University of Michigan Flint

  11. 慢慢地吃 • mànmān de chī • to eat slowly University of Michigan Flint

  12. 很高兴地说 • hěn gāoxìng de shuō • to say happily University of Michigan Flint

  13. 一直地走 • yìzhí de zǒu • to walk straight forward University of Michigan Flint

  14. 好好儿地玩儿 • hǎohāor de wánr • to have some real fun University of Michigan Flint

  15. 得 is used after a verb or an adjective to connect it with a descriptive complement or a complement of degree. • 跑得很快 • pǎo de hěn kuài • to run fast University of Michigan Flint

  16. to cook well • 做菜做得很好 • zuò cài zuò de hěn hǎo University of Michigan Flint

  17. 高兴得跳起來 • gāoxìng de tiào qǐ lái • to leap up with joy University of Michigan Flint

  18. 危险得不得了 • wēixiǎn de bù déliǎo • unbelievably dangerous University of Michigan Flint

  19. Compare • 他高兴地唱着歌走回宿舍。 • Tā gāoxìng de chàng zhe gē zǒu hui sùshè. • He sang happily on his way back to the dorm. • 高兴 (gāoxìng) is used to describe the manner of his singing. • 他高兴得唱起歌来了。 • Tā gāoxìng de chàng qi gē lai le. • He was so happy that he started to sing. • 高兴 (gāoxìng) is the cause of his singing. University of Michigan Flint

  20. A Quick Reference Table for 的，地，得 (de, de, de) • Attributive + 的 (de) + Noun • Adverbial + 地 (de) + Verb • Verb/Adj + 得 (de) + Adj/Verb University of Michigan Flint

  21. …的时候 (...de shíhou) …以后 (...yǐhòu) Compared • In a sentence of the pattern “V1的时候 (de shíhou),V2...,” the second action and the first action take place simultaneously. University of Michigan Flint

  22. 走的时候别忘了带些钱。 • Zǒu de shíhou bié wàng le dài xiē qián. • Don’t forget to take some money with you when you leave. University of Michigan Flint

  23. 我看见他的时候，他正在打球。 • Wǒ kàn jiàn tā de shíhou, tā zhèngzài dǎ qiú. • When I saw him, he was playing ball. University of Michigan Flint

  24. 妹妹看短信的时候，一边看一边笑。 • Mèimei kàn duǎnxìn de shíhou, yìbiān kàn yìbiān xiào. • When my little sister was reading the text messages, she smiled as she read along. University of Michigan Flint

  25. …的时候 (...de shíhou) …以后 (...yǐhòu) Compared • in a sentence of the pattern “V1以后 (yǐhòu), V2...,” the second action takes place after the first one. University of Michigan Flint

  26. 他走了以后，才想起来忘了带钱。 • Tā zǒu le yǐhòu, cái xiǎng qi lai wàng le dài qián. • He didn’t realize until after he had left that he had forgotten to take any money with him. University of Michigan Flint

  27. 我到中国以后要吃北京烤鸭。 • Wǒ dào Zhōngguó yǐhòu yào chī Běijīng kǎoyā. • I will eat some Beijing roast duck after I arrive in China. University of Michigan Flint

  28. 谢谢 再见 University of Michigan Flint 钟研

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