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Serving it Safe. National Food Service Management Institute The University of Mississippi. WELCOME!. Three truths and one untruth. Overview. Participant Workbook Self-check Fact Sheets SOPs Activity sheets Agenda Restrooms Questions & participation Silence cell phones Evaluations.
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Serving it Safe National Food Service Management Institute The University of Mississippi
WELCOME! Three truths and one untruth
Overview • Participant Workbook • Self-check • Fact Sheets • SOPs • Activity sheets • Agenda • Restrooms • Questions & participation • Silence cell phones • Evaluations
Pre-Seminar Assessment • Page 4 – 9
Lesson 1: Food Safety is Top Priority Why is food safety a TOP priority for school nutrition programs?
Define Foodborne Illness • Foodborne Illness • A disease transmitted to people by food or water. • Foodborne-Illness Outbreak • An incident in which two or more people experience the same symptoms after eating the same food. • Confirmed Illness • Laboratory analysis
Food Safety Hazards • Biological Hazards • Chemical Hazards • Physical Hazards • See fact sheets
Temperature Danger Zone • See fact sheet
Lesson 2: Prevent Foodborne Illness – Understanding Microorganisms
Preventing Foodborne Illness • Purchasing • Receiving • Storing • Preparing • Cooking • Serving & Holding • Cooling • Reheating • (Transporting)
Personal Hygiene • See fact sheet & SOP (p40)
Video: Wash your hands • Video viewing guide (p42)
Proper hand washing • SOP (p43)
Gloves • Poster (before p46)
Thermometer types • See guide (p46-48)
Video: Using thermometers • Viewing guide (p49); temp log (p52)
Video: Calibrating thermometers • Viewing guide (p50); guide (p51); log (p52)
Calibrating thermometers Ice-Water Method Boiling-Water Method
Food Safety Roles • Responsibilities of managers? • Responsibilities of employees?
Foodborne Illness Outbreak • Be calm; cooperate with the health department • Talk to your supervisor immediately • Stop serving the suspected food • Keep samples • Cooperate with the health department’s information requests • Assemble and report information • Do not give medical advice • Direct media inquiries to the designated school district representative • See guide (p53)
Biological Hazards Bacteria • Common Foodborne Illnesses Handout, p 61 • Scenarios, p 66
Biological Hazards • Viruses • Fungi • Parasites
Bacteria Growth http://www.foodsci.uoguelph.ca/deicon/bacgrowth.html Source: http://www.foodsci.uoguelph.ca/deicon/bacgrowth.html
F – Food Time and Temperature Controlled for Safety (TCS) (previously PHF)
A – Acidity • Foodborne microorganisms grow best in food that has a pH between 4.6 – 7.0
T -Temperature Temperature Danger Zone Rapid Bacterial Growth 41˚F and 135˚F
T - Time Bacteria can double every 20 minutes.
O - Oxygen • Aerobic bacteria need oxygen to grow • Anaerobicgrow when oxygen is absent
M - Moisture • The amount of moisture available in food for this growth is called water activity (aw)
Preventing Foodborne Illness • Which practices do you use? • Which practices could be improved? • See handout (p61)
Report symptoms: • Vomiting • Diarrhea • Jaundice (yellowing) • Sore throat with fever • Infected wounds Foodborne illness: • Hepatitis A • E. coli • Norovirus • Shigella • Salmonella typhi
Food Safety Checklist • Pages 81-85
Pest Control • Prevent entry and access • Eliminate food, water and shelter • Work with a licensed pest control operator • Case study (p86)
Manual Cleaning and Sanitizing • See fact sheet (p74); SOP (p87); log (p91)
Chemical Concentrations • Chlorine 50 ppm • Quats 200 ppm • Iodine 12.5-25 ppm
Manual Cleaning and Sanitizing • See fact sheet (p74); SOP (p87); log (p91)
Three-Compartment Sinks 1 2 3 Wash 110°F (43°C) or higher Rinse Sanitize Hot water 171°F (77°C) or chemicals
Mechanical Washers • High-Temperature Machines • Final sanitizing rinse must be at least 180°F (82°C) • Chemical-Sanitizing Machines • Follow guidelines provided by the manufacturer • See log (p92)
Mechanical Washers Checking Sanitizing Effectiveness • See log (p92)
Large Equipment • (Safety!) Turn off and unplug • Disassemble • Clean & Sanitize • Wash • Rinse • Sanitize (immerse, wipe or spray) • Air dry • Reassemble • (Re-sanitize surfaces handled)
Foodservice Process Steps • Purchasing • Receiving • Storing • Preparing • Cooking • Serving & Holding • Cooling • Reheating • (Transporting)
Purchasing • Responsibilities • Purchaser • Vendor • See fact sheet
Receiving • Criteria (p134); invoice (p 136)