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BA 101 Introduction to Business. 3. Competing in the Global Economy. Scarce Recourses. Limited Capabilities. Global Ambitions. Economies of Scale. Why Nations Trade. Theories of Production and Trading. Absolute Advantage. Comparative Advantage. Balance of Trade. Balance
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BA 101 Introduction to Business 3.Competing in the Global Economy
Scarce Recourses Limited Capabilities Global Ambitions Economies of Scale Why Nations Trade
Theories of Production and Trading Absolute Advantage Comparative Advantage
Balance of Trade Balance of Payments Surplus Cash Inflow Deficit Cash Outflow MeasuringInternational Trade
Free Trade Fair Trade Trade Restrictions Global Trade Issues
Protectionism and Trade Restrictions Tariffs Quotas Embargoes Sanctions Restrictive Imports Subsidies Dumping
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Asia Pacific Econ Cooperation Council (APECC) International Monetary Fund (IMF) The World Bank Promoting Free Trade World Trade Organization (WTO)
Trading Blocs Advantages Disadvantages • Help smaller countries • Promote competition • Widen markets • Foster economic growth • Economic isolation • Trade restrictions • Decline in world trade • Fewer choices
United States Canada Mexico North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
The European Union Minimizing Establishing Local Regulations Global Product Standards Variations in Product Standards Consumer Protection Trade Protectionism Environmental Protection
The EURO The Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Economic Impact Currency Unification Centralized Banking Currency Exchange
Foreign Exchange Rates and Currency Valuations Floating Rates Government Action Currency Devaluation Fixed Value System
The GlobalBusiness Environment Opportunities Challenges • Growth Potential • Increased Sales • Operating Efficiencies • New Technologies • More Consumer Choices • Laws and Customs • Consumer Preferences • Ethical Standards • Labor Skills • Politics and Economics
Cultural Differences In Global Business • Consider the other person’s customs • Deal with the individual • Clarify your intent and meaning • Adapt your style to the other person • Show respect
Common Forms Levels of Commitment Ownership Financial Risk Importing and Exporting Low Low Low Licensing and Franchising Low Low Low Strategic Alliances and Joint Ventures Moderate Moderate Moderate Direct Foreign Investment High High High International Business Activity
Impact of Terrorism on Global Business Government Expenditures Business Expenditures Transportation Banking