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Joan Wang. Senior at National Taiwan University majoring in Foreign Languages and Literatures Involved in MUN for six years, attended twelve conferences Served as Director of Academics at NTUMUN 2009-2010 Involved in WorldMUN 2010 in Taipei Director of Academics at HSMUN 2010
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Joan Wang • Senior at National Taiwan University majoring in Foreign Languages and Literatures • Involved in MUN for six years, attended twelve conferences • Served as Director of Academics at NTUMUN 2009-2010 • Involved in WorldMUN 2010 in Taipei • Director of Academics at HSMUN 2010 • Best Delegate at TMUN 2009 • DSG and SG at PAMUN 2010 and 2011
Introduction to the United Nations by Joan Wang
Basic Facts • UN Headquarters located in New York City • Established in 1945 at the San Francisco Conference • Other locations in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna • 193 member states; Holy See, Palestine • Official languages: Chinese, English, Spanish, French, Arabic, Russian
Forum for debate and discussion • Regular sessions: September to December • Special sessions and emergency special sessions • One vote for each member state • Cannot force actions/resolutions are not binding
Security Council • 15 members • 5 permanent members with veto power • Able to force action/ resolutions are binding • Focuses on peace and security
Peace and Security • Peacemaking and preventive action • Peacekeeping • Disarmament • Countering terrorism • Non-proliferation
Economic and Social Council • Coordinates work of specialized agencies, functional commissions and regional commissions • Human rights, women, crime prevention, development • Millennium Development Goals
Secretariat • Administration • Secretary-General: Ban Ki-moon (2007-2012) • SC recommends • GA votes • Five year terms • Former SG Kofi Annan now serving as UN-Arab League envoy to Syria
International Court of Justice (ICJ) • Settles legal disputes between countries • 15 judges elected by the GA and SC • Binding decisions • Peace Palace in the Hague, the Netherlands
Specialized Agencies • IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency • UNESCO United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization • WHO World Health Organization • IMF International Monetary Fund • UNDP United Nations Development Programme • UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund
Simulate the UN • Streamlined process • Rules of procedures, draft resolutions • Conferences in Taiwan • PAMUN by NTU • TMUN by NCCU • HSMUN by NTU • Conferences abroad • WorldMUN by Harvard and ? • NMUN by Harvard in NYC
Assignments • For this week: worksheet
Impromptu Speech • Know your stance • Have 2-3 concrete points • Be structured • Have confidence and smile!