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Chapter 18, Sections 1 & 2

Chapter 18, Sections 1 & 2. World War I. -Nationalism a.) new nations form (Italy & Germany-1870s ) b.) competition for power -Imperialism -Militarism - Schlieffen Plan -rifles v. machine guns -Alliances. Causes of War. France. Italy. Germany. Serbia. Russia. England.

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Chapter 18, Sections 1 & 2

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  1. Chapter 18, Sections 1 & 2 World War I

  2. -Nationalism a.) new nations form (Italy & Germany-1870s) b.) competition for power -Imperialism -Militarism -SchlieffenPlan -rifles v. machine guns -Alliances Causes of War

  3. France Italy Germany Serbia Russia England Austria-Hungary

  4. -a plan to prevent a war for Germany on two separate fronts Assumed: -Russia would take at least 6 weeks to mobilize -France would be easily defeated in 6 weeks -Belgium would not resist any German attack -Britain would remain neutral Schlieffen plan

  5. Triple AllianceTriple Entente -Germany -France -Austria-Hungary -Russia -Italy -Great Britain Pre-War Alliances -To decrease chances of war -balance of power

  6. GavriloPrincip Archduke Ferdinand

  7. Central PowersAllied Powers -Germany -France -Austria-Hungary -Russia -Ottoman Empire -England -Italy!!! WWI Alliances

  8. Adriatic Sea

  9. -Schlieffen Plan -Aug. 4, 1914- attacks neutral country of Belgium in order to get to France -Great Britain declares war on Germany -new kind of warfare Germany attacks

  10. -Germans were 25 miles from Paris -French counterattack along Marne River- Sept. 7, 1914 -French push the Germans back 40 miles -5 days; 250,000 lives lost The 1st Battle of the marne

  11. Significance of Battle

  12. -trench warfare -no-man’s land -p.587 -life in the trenches Stalemate in the war

  13. -needed to end stalemate -Germans: chemical warfare -English & French follow New weapons

  14. -Tanks -Artillery -Airplanes -trench warfare continues! New Weapons

  15. http://www.loc.gov/vets/ http://www.loc.gov/vets/

  16. -isolationism -but leaned toward the Allied Cause -Woodrow Wilson America as isolationists

  17. -Unrestricted warfare -Sussex -Sussex Pledge German U-boats

  18. -Wilson re-elected -”peace without victory” -Germany resumes unrestricted submarine warfare -U.S. ends diplomatic relations with Germany Peace W/o victory

  19. -called for an alliance between Mexico and Germany -goal was to tie up American forces in the Western Hemisphere -intercepted/decoded by British -Wilson refuses to wage war Zimmerman note

  20. -March 1917- German U-boats sink 3 American merchant vessels -America declares war on Germany on April 6, 1917 Final breaking point

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