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A cloud resolving model with implicit time stepping: orographic flow application. Oswald Knoth, Detlev Hinneburg Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany. Model Formulation. anelastic model. Momentum equation. Potential temperature. Continuity equation. Water vapour.
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A cloud resolving model with implicit time stepping: orographic flow application Oswald Knoth, Detlev Hinneburg Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Model Formulation anelastic model Momentum equation Potential temperature Continuity equation Water vapour Cloud water Bad Orb 2003
Source terms Bad Orb 2003
Buoyancy Bad Orb 2003
Condensation/Evaporation Bad Orb 2003
Condensation/Evaporation Bad Orb 2003
Condensation/Evaporation Bad Orb 2003
Cut Cell Approach Grid is described by free face area F Free cell Volume V Bad Orb 2003
Free face aerea Free volume Cut Cell Approach Bad Orb 2003
step size approximation at time approximation of the Jacobian Time integration method by a projected Rosenbrock method Bad Orb 2003
Including of Projection Bad Orb 2003
Jacobian: Transport: Advection Diffusion Source: Bouyancy Condensation Drag Curvature effects Coriolis force Solution of the linear systems a)Rosenbrock step CG-method (BiCGStab) with preconditioning Bad Orb 2003
replaced by first order upwinding is inverted approximately by Gauss-Seidel iteration, is inverted exactly Solution of the linear systems Preconditioner: approximate matrix factorization Reduction of matrix operations through Bad Orb 2003
Solution of the linear systems b) Pressure solver Nonoverlapping domain decomposition Inner variables: cell centered pressure Interface variables: pressure gradient Global problem indefinit: preconditioned QMR Preconditioner: Neumann and Dirichlet problems on each subdomain (Multigrid) Coarse problem: Neumann like problem with one variable for each subdomain Bad Orb 2003
Example: Orographic Cloud Hill is described by Witch of Agnessi mountain, defined by A stable atmosphere is used with 90% relative humidity Bad Orb 2003
Orographic Cloud Bad Orb 2003
Orographic Cloud Bad Orb 2003
Orographic Cloud 0 sec. Bad Orb 2003
Orographic Cloud 0 sec. Bad Orb 2003
Orographic Cloud 1000 sec. Bad Orb 2003
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Orographic Cloud 2000 sec. Bad Orb 2003
Orographic Cloud 3000 sec. Bad Orb 2003
Orographic Cloud 3000 sec. Bad Orb 2003
Orographic Cloud 3000 sec. Bad Orb 2003
Orographic Cloud Bad Orb 2003
Moist Bubble Computational domain 3,6 km by 2,4 km, dx=dz=10 m Bad Orb 2003
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Moist Bubble 8 min. Bad Orb 2003
Moist Bubble 8 min. Bad Orb 2003
Moist Bubble Bad Orb 2003