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Race to Space 1969 Sabina Blair Period 2. The Race to Space. The U.S and Soviet Union engaged in competition. The Race to Space began in 1957. The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite. Sputnik, first artificial satellite. . The Race to Space.
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The Race to Space • The U.S and Soviet Union engaged in competition. • The Race to Space began in 1957. • The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite. • Sputnik, first artificial satellite.
The Race to Space • U.S and Soviet Union agreed Outer Space was important. • Both countries wanted to prove they were better. • Wanted to prove their scientific superiority.
The Race to Space • Premier Khrushchev thought communist technology was better. • President Kennedy wanted to beat Soviets to the moon. • The race to space became a race to the moon.
Soviets • The Soviets launched Sputnik 1 in 1957. • They launched Sputnik 2 in 1957. • Sputnik 2 carried a dog into orbit with it.
The United States • The first American satellite is launched. • It is called Explorer 1 and launched in 1958. • Explorer 2 launched and it failed to reach orbit. • The Vanguard 1 satellite is launched. • It continues to function for 3 years.
NASA • The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is formed. • NASA is formed in the U.S in 1958. • NASA is the federal agency devoted to exploring space.
1959 • Luna 1 is launched by the Soviets. • First man made object to orbit the sun. • Luna 2 is launched by the Soviets. • First man made object to impact the moon.